RxDoctor Payments Data

CPT 99291

Critical care, first 30-74 minutes

$208.35Medicare-allowed amount per service, averaged across 5,457,118 services
Providers submitted
$1054.30

Asking price, not received

Medicare allowed
$208.35

The fee schedule figure

Medicare paid
$164.41

Balance is patient coinsurance

Providers submitted an average of $1054.30 for this code and Medicare allowed $208.355.1× less. That gap is normal and means nothing on its own: Medicare pays its fee schedule regardless of what is billed, so the submitted figure describes a hospital chargemaster, not a price anyone paid. Of the allowed amount Medicare paid $164.41 (79%); the rest is the patient’s coinsurance and deductible.

Office pays differently to hospital

Office / non-facility
$219.41
Hospital / facility
$208.34

The office rate is higher because the practice supplies the room, staff and equipment out of that payment. In a hospital the facility bills those separately, so the clinician's share is smaller — the total cost to Medicare is usually higher, not lower. 7,066 services were billed in an office setting and 5,450,052 in a facility.

Services
5,457,118

Medicare Part B, 2024

Beneficiaries
3,470,280
Providers billing it
73,484
Total allowed
$1,136,990,535

Services × allowed amount

What Medicare pays for CPT 99291

Across 5,457,118 services billed by 73,484 providers to 3,470,280 beneficiaries, Medicare allowed an average of $208.35 per service. That is 1.6 services per beneficiary, so this is a code patients typically receive more than once. The allowed amount is the figure that matters: it is what Medicare and the patient together owe, set by the fee schedule and adjusted for local practice costs. What a provider chose to submit has no bearing on it.

Who bills 99291

SpecialtyServicesBeneficiariesAvg allowedProviders
Emergency Medicine1,606,7501,553,952$211.2431,270
Pulmonary Disease1,015,106438,267$209.746,573
Critical Care (Intensivists)704,624333,550$212.204,286
Internal Medicine586,947296,821$209.406,968
Nurse Practitioner271,921184,886$176.205,253
Neurology188,23094,678$212.442,072
General Surgery150,95376,149$211.542,203
Hospitalist144,48489,014$206.212,704
Cardiology144,44257,097$215.921,910
Physician Assistant142,436111,720$178.643,671
Anesthesiology116,89951,640$212.771,230
Family Practice88,40262,853$205.111,703
Nephrology87,49435,116$211.571,130
Infectious Disease52,61119,307$211.42487
Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology37,69111,283$215.61407

99291 reimbursement by state

Two different numbers. Allowed is what Medicare actually allowed in that state, which includes the local practice-cost adjustment. Standardized strips that geographic adjustment out of the payment, so it is the column to use when comparing states — a difference there reflects how the code was billed, not what it costs to run a practice locally.

StateServicesAllowedStandardized pmtProviders
California799,568$216.07$161.697,543
Florida454,552$211.63$160.694,936
Texas410,790$203.64$160.574,877
New York382,443$225.62$161.694,739
Pennsylvania267,096$206.98$161.103,835
Illinois231,160$214.36$161.023,116
Ohio195,266$200.88$160.133,180
New Jersey186,230$219.37$161.642,104
Massachusetts162,317$212.20$160.712,213
Michigan161,404$208.67$159.652,770
North Carolina150,053$196.14$158.702,660
Maryland148,385$214.76$159.811,687
Georgia143,038$201.69$158.302,289
Virginia140,761$204.41$160.101,973
Missouri106,514$200.79$159.331,513
Arizona102,212$202.87$161.671,338
Tennessee97,792$191.78$158.381,609
Indiana93,622$196.13$159.721,456
Kentucky78,782$200.66$161.111,036
South Carolina77,616$198.58$160.261,236
Washington75,848$208.48$160.061,453
Colorado72,025$206.41$160.201,270
Louisiana70,553$201.41$160.861,047
Connecticut67,469$215.00$160.581,146
Alabama65,424$190.94$159.00970
Wisconsin62,757$194.70$159.491,231
Oklahoma56,330$196.99$159.45786
Minnesota53,858$200.11$160.931,182
Nevada52,472$202.10$160.93617
Arkansas52,215$193.81$162.09588
Mississippi49,519$196.95$161.46567
Kansas44,919$192.41$157.83668
Oregon40,506$203.88$159.15806
District of Columbia35,987$221.50$160.77430
Iowa28,700$193.72$159.07466
West Virginia23,471$204.99$159.98404
Utah22,865$201.49$158.54468
Nebraska21,764$192.38$159.12350
New Hampshire19,450$200.96$157.66333
New Mexico19,118$202.12$158.76359
Rhode Island17,111$210.85$162.46300
Hawaii16,595$205.32$160.27292
Delaware14,713$206.02$160.26240
Maine14,192$205.72$161.87287
Idaho12,951$194.40$160.37249
Montana12,573$203.37$159.36198
North Dakota11,760$199.17$160.58156
South Dakota8,112$199.97$160.93101
Alaska7,433$265.73$160.21120
Vermont6,044$199.28$159.79123
Wyoming4,434$201.48$159.8671
Puerto Rico3,583$209.46$162.5759
Guam1,018$206.76$159.9813
AP443$218.66$163.496
ZZ404$204.08$162.635
AE371$200.66$162.246

Related codes

Billing this code is not the same as earning it

An allowed amount is revenue to a practice, not income to a clinician. It funds staff, premises, equipment and supplies before anyone is paid. What clinicians actually earn is published separately by the Department of Labor, and what industry pays them is published separately again by CMS — this site carries both.

What doctors are paid →·Look up a clinician →·All procedure codes →

Where this comes from. CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, by Provider and Service, 2024. It covers fee-for-service Original Medicare Part B only — not Medicare Advantage, not Medicaid, and not commercial insurance, which typically pays more for the same code.

How it is averaged. CMS publishes one average per provider per code. Every figure here is re-weighted by the number of services, so a clinician who billed the code 4,000 times counts 4,000 times more than one who billed it twice. CMS also suppresses any provider-code pair with fewer than 11 beneficiaries, so low-volume practice is missing from these totals by design.