Sandra Robles, MD
Internal Medicine · Louisville, KYNPI 1992760540
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 80 payments — averaging $44.10 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AstraZeneca$1K
- GSK$512
- Novo Nordisk$396
- AbbVie$312
- Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$240
- Amgen$173
- plus $831 from 15 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$3,528100%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | 16 | $1,065 |
| GSK | 7 | $512 |
| Novo Nordisk | 6 | $396 |
| AbbVie | 10 | $312 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 | $240 |
| Amgen | 8 | $173 |
| Pfizer | 11 | $169 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 3 | $122 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | 1 | $121 |
| Bayer | 1 | $120 |
| Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd. | 1 | $103 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 3 | $37 |
| Novartis | 2 | $31 |
| Abbott | 1 | $25 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 2 | $24 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Merck | 1 | $15 |
| Boston Scientific | 1 | $13 |
| Flowonix Medical Incorporated | 1 | $12 |
| Sanofi Pasteur Inc. | 1 | $11 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 1 | $11 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$3,528 in reported general payments places this provider in the 85th percentile of 1,284 internal medicine providers in Kentucky.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| OzempicSemaglutide | 57 | $76,769 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 52 | $66,694 |
| EliquisApixaban | 67 | $65,421 |
| TrulicityDulaglutide | 30 | $45,497 |
| MounjaroTirzepatide | 40 | $41,562 |
| LinzessLinaclotide | 42 | $34,646 |
| Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 34 | $32,918 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 35 | $28,703 |
| XareltoRivaroxaban | 27 | $28,203 |
| MyrbetriqMirabegron | 28 | $25,576 |
| JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate | 21 | $21,807 |
| Breztri AerosphereBudesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol | 18 | $19,777 |
| TradjentaLinagliptin | 14 | $16,978 |
| Breo ElliptaFluticasone/Vilanterol | 14 | $12,535 |
| RybelsusSemaglutide | 11 | $11,360 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance, Tradjenta, Spiriva Respimat | $24 | $90,83878 claims |
| Novo NordiskOzempic, Rybelsus | $396 | $88,12968 claims |
| Lilly USA, LLCTrulicity, Mounjaro | $122 | $87,05970 claims |
| PfizerEliquis | $169 | $65,42167 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga, Breztri Aerosphere, Symbicort | $1,065 | $52,77666 claims |
| GSKTrelegy Ellipta, Breo Ellipta | $512 | $45,45348 claims |
| MerckJanuvia, Janumet, Janumet Xr | $15 | $39,68449 claims |
| AbbVieLinzess, Synthroid | $312 | $36,50882 claims |
| Johnson & JohnsonXarelto | $37 | $28,20327 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 85th percentile of 1,284 internal medicine providers in Kentucky.
Other internal medicine in Louisville
- Jason ChesneyLouisville$6.3M
- Robert SasserLouisville$62K
- Kelley McIntyreLouisville$48K
- Lal TanwaniLouisville$38K
- Mark WilliamsLouisville$33K
- Scott YoungLouisville$24K
- Frank SimonLouisville$22K
- Walter BruningLouisville$22K
- Brian ParadowskiLouisville$20K
- Suresh NairLouisville$20K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.