RxDoctor Payments Data

Mark Williams, MD

Internal Medicine · Louisville, KYNPI 1710179585

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 99.9% of the total across 1,133 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 60 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 13.4% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. Among internal medicine clinicians in KY with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 5% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$33,163in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 1,133 payments — averaging $29.27 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • AstraZeneca$4K
  • Amgen$3K
  • AbbVie$2K
  • GSK$2K
  • Boehringer Ingelheim$2K
  • Johnson & Johnson$2K
  • plus $18K from 54 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$33,118100%
  • Education$450%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

CompanyPaymentsTotal
AstraZeneca96$4,447
Amgen72$2,512
AbbVie(2 entities)112$2,423
GSK59$2,052
Boehringer Ingelheim57$1,653
Johnson & Johnson51$1,595
Novo Nordisk51$1,504
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.67$1,352
Novartis26$1,280
Amarin Pharma, Inc.37$1,222
Pfizer48$1,149
Bausch Health US, LLC81$1,027
Lilly USA, LLC60$948
Bayer17$691
Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC29$651
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-cellular Therapies, Inc.)12$610
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.30$574
Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC24$556
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.4$479
Antares Pharma, Inc.34$461
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.15$444
Medtronic4$443
Exact Sciences13$410
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.7$407
Merck19$352
E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.9$325
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.14$289
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.3$268
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.5$257
Optinose US, Inc.2$244
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals US Inc6$206
Verona Pharma, Inc.5$158
Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc.3$152
Tris Pharma Inc1$125
Stryker1$125
Clarus Therapeutics Inc.2$125
Boston Scientific1$122
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.7$121
Lucid Diagnostics Inc.1$117
Vifor Pharma, Inc.1$112
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.1$110
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.7$108
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1$105
Organogenesis Inc.1$102
Mylan Specialty L.p.1$98
Regeneron1$78
Eisai Inc.5$75
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.2$50
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2$50
Radius Health, Inc.2$44
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.3$43
Dynavax Technologies Corporation2$33
Gilead2$33
Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA2$28
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.2$28
IBSA Pharma Inc.1$21
Viatris Specialty LLC1$20
Tolmar, Inc.1$19
Genentech USA, Inc.1$16
Astellas Pharma US Inc1$14

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$33,163 in reported general payments places this provider in the 95th percentile of 1,284 internal medicine providers in Kentucky.

See all internal medicine providers in Kentucky

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$76,826
Medicare patients
237
Services billed
861

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
OzempicSemaglutide61$71,399
EliquisApixaban48$64,799
FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol42$57,129
XareltoRivaroxaban37$53,746
JardianceEmpagliflozin27$28,291
Janumet XrSitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl26$26,564
TrulicityDulaglutide17$23,131
JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate20$21,094
MounjaroTirzepatide15$18,341
Breztri AerosphereBudesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol15$15,558
Xultophy 100-3.6Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide11$12,043
Jentadueto XrLinagliptin/Metformin Hcl18$9,657
Toujeo Max SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog16$8,939
Atorvastatin Calcium682$4,070
Levothyroxine Sodium422$3,983

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
Novo NordiskOzempic, Xultophy 100-3.6$1,504$83,44172 claims
AstraZenecaFarxiga, Breztri Aerosphere$4,447$72,68757 claims
PfizerEliquis$1,149$64,79948 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$1,595$53,74637 claims
MerckJanumet Xr, Januvia$352$47,65846 claims
Lilly USA, LLCTrulicity, Mounjaro$948$41,47232 claims
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance, Jentadueto Xr$1,653$37,94845 claims
AbbVieSynthroid$2,423$3,36852 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 95th percentile of 1,284 internal medicine providers in Kentucky.

Other internal medicine in Louisville

See the full list for Kentucky

Where these figures come from

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