Sandra Crouse, MD
Neurology · Fredericksburg, VANPI 1164631255
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 212 payments — averaging $19.77 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AbbVie$668
- Novartis$491
- AstraZeneca$268
- Biogen$247
- UCB, Inc.$242
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.$226
- plus $2K from 32 others
What the payments were for
- Speaking & faculty fees$501%
- Food & beverage$4,14199%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVie(2 entities) | 36 | $668 |
| Novartis | 27 | $491 |
| AstraZeneca | 9 | $268 |
| Biogen | 12 | $247 |
| UCB, Inc. | 11 | $242 |
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 12 | $226 |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | 11 | $212 |
| Amgen | 7 | $182 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | 9 | $165 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 7 | $164 |
| Lundbeck LLC | 7 | $134 |
| Sanofi | 7 | $134 |
| Greenwich Biosciences, Inc. | 8 | $128 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 6 | $126 |
| SK Life Science, Inc. | 3 | $90 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 5 | $81 |
| CSL Behring | 4 | $76 |
| Eisai Inc. | 4 | $72 |
| Acorda Therapeutics, Inc | 3 | $50 |
| Upsher-smith Laboratories LLC | 2 | $43 |
| Livanova USA, Inc. | 3 | $42 |
| Kyowa Kirin, Inc. | 2 | $41 |
| Merz North America, Inc. | 1 | $33 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | 2 | $30 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | 1 | $23 |
| Argenx US, Inc. | 1 | $21 |
| Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | 1 | $20 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 1 | $18 |
| Aprecia Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 1 | $18 |
| Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd. | 1 | $17 |
| Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| GE HealthCare | 1 | $17 |
| Neurelis, Inc. | 1 | $16 |
| Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC | 1 | $15 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $15 |
| Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. | 1 | $15 |
| Promius Pharma LLC | 1 | $15 |
How this compares
$4,191 in reported general payments places this provider in the 60th percentile of 474 neurology providers in Virginia.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Gamunex-CImmune Globul G/Gly/Iga Avg 46 | 42 | $259,725 |
| Teriflunomide | 12 | $74,747 |
| BotoxOnabotulinumtoxina | 20 | $30,648 |
| Emgality PenGalcanezumab-Gnlm | 12 | $8,747 |
| FingolimodFingolimod Hcl | 11 | $6,700 |
| Dalfampridine ErDalfampridine | 11 | $6,600 |
| Carisoprodol | 12 | $890 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | 20 | $852 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 11 | $836 |
| Levetiracetam | 25 | $651 |
| Gabapentin | 44 | $475 |
| Baclofen | 38 | $456 |
| Methylprednisolone Sodium SuccMethylprednisolone Sod Succ | 14 | $289 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 15 | $264 |
| Clonazepam | 36 | $213 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVieBotox | $668 | $30,64820 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 60th percentile of 474 neurology providers in Virginia.
Other neurology in Fredericksburg
- Michelle BetzVirginia Beach$3.3M
- Daniel CohenNorfolk$2.9M
- Heidi CraytonVienna$2.5M
- Ramsey FalconerAlexandria$2.4M
- Robert ShinCharlottesville$2.2M
- Simon FishmanAlexandria$1.6M
- Ingrid Loma MillerNorfolk$1.2M
- Matthew BarrettHenrico$1.1M
- James BickselMc Lean$1M
- Rahul DaveFairfax$1M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.