RxDoctor Payments Data

Larry Alford, MD

Internal Medicine · Birmingham, ALNPI 1386699627

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 99.5% of the total across 1,543 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 60 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 11.1% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. Among internal medicine clinicians in AL with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 5% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$25,184in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 1,543 payments — averaging $16.32 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Novo Nordisk$3K
  • AbbVie$3K
  • GSK$2K
  • Boehringer Ingelheim$2K
  • AstraZeneca$2K
  • Lilly USA, LLC$1K
  • plus $12K from 54 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$25,061100%
  • Education$1230%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

CompanyPaymentsTotal
Novo Nordisk205$2,792
AbbVie(2 entities)201$2,516
GSK135$2,389
Boehringer Ingelheim116$2,080
AstraZeneca95$1,758
Lilly USA, LLC91$1,496
Amgen(2 entities)81$1,453
Bayer65$1,177
Pfizer79$1,167
Johnson & Johnson64$1,041
Amarin Pharma, Inc.46$682
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.32$681
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc19$337
Astellas Pharma US Inc17$303
Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC16$291
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.15$277
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.19$276
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.11$267
E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.14$251
Antares Pharma, Inc.10$227
Merck12$200
Novartis10$198
Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC13$189
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.15$187
Corcept Therapeutics7$170
Biogen8$159
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.15$150
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.5$150
Dexcom, Inc.7$145
Ardelyx, Inc.7$142
Radius Health, Inc.7$141
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.10$128
Corium, LLC5$117
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.6$116
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.7$110
Eisai Inc.7$101
Abbott5$98
Alkermes, Inc.5$98
Medtronic5$91
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.4$87
Lundbeck LLC3$82
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.4$73
Almatica Pharma LLC3$66
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.3$63
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.3$60
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.4$54
Boston Scientific3$47
Exact Sciences3$46
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.1$39
Shire North American Group Inc2$38
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2$32
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-cellular Therapies, Inc.)2$31
Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.2$30
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals US Inc2$29
BETA Bionics, Inc.1$28
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.1$25
Avion Pharmaceuticals2$23
Genentech USA, Inc.1$21
IBSA Pharma Inc.1$20
Upsher-smith Laboratories LLC1$19

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$25,184 in reported general payments places this provider in the 95th percentile of 1,533 internal medicine providers in Alabama.

See all internal medicine providers in Alabama

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$208,024
Medicare patients
390
Services billed
6,289

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
OzempicSemaglutide297$314,243
EliquisApixaban304$291,591
MounjaroTirzepatide250$286,730
JardianceEmpagliflozin232$199,028
XareltoRivaroxaban189$165,933
Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter197$151,204
FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol120$112,875
Tresiba Flextouch U-200Insulin Degludec110$111,180
Synjardy XrEmpagliflozin/Metformin Hcl97$80,035
Toujeo Max SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog78$76,090
Repatha SureclickEvolocumab137$74,351
MyrbetriqMirabegron110$73,377
Trijardy XrEmpaglifloz/Linaglip/Metformin85$57,862
LinzessLinaclotide86$54,728
OxycontinOxycodone Hcl25$54,632

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance, Synjardy Xr, Trijardy Xr, Glyxambi$2,080$390,533479 claims
Lilly USA, LLCMounjaro, Trulicity$1,496$327,014272 claims
Novo NordiskOzempic$2,792$314,243297 claims
PfizerEliquis$1,167$291,591304 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$1,041$165,933189 claims
GSKTrelegy Ellipta$2,389$151,204197 claims
AbbVieLinzess, Vraylar, Creon$2,516$150,986140 claims
AstraZenecaFarxiga, Breztri Aerosphere$1,758$136,378147 claims
Astellas Pharma US IncMyrbetriq, Veozah$303$84,915127 claims
MerckJanumet Xr, Januvia, Janumet$200$81,195108 claims
AmgenProlia$1,453$31,58018 claims
BayerKerendia$1,177$24,07328 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 95th percentile of 1,533 internal medicine providers in Alabama.

Other internal medicine in Birmingham

See the full list for Alabama

Where these figures come from

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