Konstantin German, MD
Cardiovascular Disease · Cincinnati, OHNPI 1093177818
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 162 payments — averaging $21.64 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Abbott$734
- Novartis$604
- AstraZeneca$523
- Boehringer Ingelheim$377
- Bayer$253
- Amgen$120
- plus $895 from 16 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$3,15290%
- Education$35310%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Abbott | 8 | $734 |
| Novartis | 52 | $604 |
| AstraZeneca | 15 | $523 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 23 | $377 |
| Bayer | 13 | $253 |
| Amgen | 7 | $120 |
| Pfizer | 7 | $113 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp) | 2 | $99 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 5 | $98 |
| Novo Nordisk | 4 | $71 |
| Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4 | $67 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 3 | $60 |
| Merck | 4 | $60 |
| Heartflow, Inc. | 3 | $58 |
| Cardiva Medical, Inc. | 1 | $52 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 3 | $46 |
| Irhythm Technologies, Inc. | 2 | $43 |
| Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. | 2 | $39 |
| Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | 1 | $25 |
| Atricure, Inc. | 1 | $24 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | 1 | $22 |
| Getinge USA Sales, LLC | 1 | $18 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- THORATEC HEARTMATE 3 LVAS IMPLANT KIT$488
- MitraClip$155
- BRILINTA$117
- FARXIGA$115
How this compares
$3,505 in reported general payments places this provider in the 60th percentile of 827 cardiovascular disease providers in Ohio.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| EliquisApixaban | 149 | $121,839 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 91 | $71,020 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 52 | $48,774 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 48 | $44,510 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 549 | $4,668 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | 360 | $2,841 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | 313 | $2,715 |
| Valsartan | 83 | $1,540 |
| Spironolactone | 153 | $819 |
| Nifedipine ErNifedipine | 33 | $683 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 137 | $489 |
| Torsemide | 21 | $470 |
| Carvedilol | 83 | $417 |
| Losartan Potassium | 105 | $358 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl | 20 | $348 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| PfizerEliquis | $113 | $121,839149 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga | $523 | $71,02091 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $377 | $48,77452 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $604 | $44,51048 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 60th percentile of 827 cardiovascular disease providers in Ohio.
Other cardiovascular disease in Cincinnati
- Peter EngelCincinnati$1.2M
- Wojciech MazurCincinnati$508K
- Dylan SteenCincinnati$469K
- Kamal ShemisaCincinnati$418K
- Freidoon GhaziCincinnati$280K
- Anil VermaCincinnati$195K
- Samir KapadiaCleveland$11.1M
- Steven NissenCleveland$5.3M
- Milind DesaiCleveland$5M
- Abraham LincoffCleveland$3.6M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.