Jamaal Malcolm Crawford, MD
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
The money is spread across several categories — food and beverage (38.1%), travel and lodging and education — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. Intuitive Surgical accounts for 81.5% of it on its own, with 19 other manufacturers making up the rest. Reporting peaked in 2024 at $3,659 and has fallen 54.0% since, to $1,682 in 2025.
Across 38 payments — averaging $150.45 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Intuitive Surgical$5K
- Conmed Corporation$262
- Kerecis Limited$148
- Heron Therapeutics, Inc.$126
- La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company$122
- Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated$46
- plus $352 from 14 others
What the payments were for
- Travel & lodging$1,77931%
- Food & beverage$2,17938%
- Education$1,75031%
- Gifts$90%
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Intuitive Surgical | 13 | $4,661 |
| Conmed Corporation | 3 | $262 |
| Kerecis Limited | 2 | $148 |
| Heron Therapeutics, Inc. | 1 | $126 |
| La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company | 1 | $122 |
| Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated | 1 | $46 |
| Merck | 2 | $43 |
| Dilon Technologies, Inc. | 2 | $38 |
| Davol Inc. | 1 | $36 |
| Boston Scientific | 2 | $35 |
| Polynovo North America LLC | 1 | $33 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $24 |
| Solventum Corporation | 1 | $23 |
| Hollister Incorporated | 1 | $22 |
| Elucent Medical | 1 | $21 |
| BD | 1 | $21 |
| Olympus America Inc. | 1 | $16 |
| Innovation Technologies Inc | 1 | $14 |
| Teleflex LLC | 1 | $14 |
| Lifenet Health | 1 | $12 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- Da Vinci Surgical System$2,776
- DAVINCI XI$1,750
- Kerecis Omega3 Marigen$466
- AIRSEAL$134
- Zynrelef$126
- GIAPREZA$122
- Kerecis Omega3 SurgiClose$117
How this compares
$5,717 in reported general payments places this provider in the 70th percentile of 855 surgery providers in Georgia.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone Hcl | 37 | $113 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other surgery in Macon
- Danny VaughnMacon$89K
- Chad CopperGainesville$999K
- Zachary KlaassenAugusta$763K
- Stephen OdomAustell$599K
- Fritz Jean-PierreMarietta$464K
- Kendra GrubbAtlanta$374K
- Harry LightfootSmyrna$241K
- Oliver WhippleSavannah$222K
- Nelson RoyallGainesville$220K
- Ankit PatelAtlanta$217K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.