Duff Rardin, MD
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 18 payments — averaging $26.76 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Livanova USA, Inc.$165
- AstraZeneca$83
- E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$60
- Novartis$53
- AbbVie$45
- Biogen$23
- plus $53 from 3 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$42288%
- Education$6012%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Livanova USA, Inc. | 2 | $165 |
| AstraZeneca | 1 | $83 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 4 | $60 |
| Novartis | 3 | $53 |
| AbbVie(2 entities) | 3 | $45 |
| Biogen | 2 | $23 |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Aucta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 1 | $17 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$482 in reported general payments places this provider in the 40th percentile of 566 neurology providers in North Carolina.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| KeppraLevetiracetam | 23 | $31,890 |
| VimpatLacosamide | 11 | $13,629 |
| Tegretol XrCarbamazepine | 21 | $13,249 |
| Carbidopa-LevodopaCarbidopa/Levodopa | 395 | $8,875 |
| Emgality PenGalcanezumab-Gnlm | 11 | $7,642 |
| Memantine Hcl | 284 | $5,653 |
| Dimethyl Fumarate | 25 | $4,225 |
| Levetiracetam | 125 | $3,735 |
| Entacapone | 38 | $3,117 |
| AmantadineAmantadine Hcl | 25 | $3,048 |
| Gabapentin | 234 | $2,951 |
| Carbamazepine ErCarbamazepine | 23 | $2,909 |
| Donepezil Hcl | 227 | $2,742 |
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | 35 | $2,672 |
| FingolimodFingolimod Hcl | 12 | $2,529 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other neurology in Arden
- Hannah MachemehlArden$243K
- Mohammad BolouriCharlotte$16.6M
- Katherine PetersDurham$11M
- John ScagnelliRaleigh$9.3M
- T RaoCharlotte$4M
- Pramod SethiGreensboro$2.9M
- Robert ArmstrongAsheville$2.7M
- Casey JeffreysRaleigh$2.2M
- Mitchell IsaacWinston Salem$2.2M
- Vern JuelDurham$2M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.