David Zack, DO
Gastroenterology · Toledo, OHNPI 1407955008
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 699 payments — averaging $15.61 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AbbVie$3K
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.$2K
- Johnson & Johnson$1K
- Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC$707
- Gilead$667
- Nestle Healthcare Nutrition Inc.$497
- plus $3K from 30 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$10,71398%
- Education$921%
- Gifts$1071%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVie | 192 | $2,821 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 195 | $2,326 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 61 | $1,017 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC | 41 | $707 |
| Gilead | 47 | $667 |
| Nestle Healthcare Nutrition Inc. | 23 | $497 |
| Pfizer | 23 | $455 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 16 | $297 |
| Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 9 | $195 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 8 | $194 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 8 | $169 |
| Braintree Laboratories, Inc. | 8 | $169 |
| Neuraxis, Inc. | 1 | $151 |
| Medtronic | 4 | $144 |
| Celltrion USA Inc. | 7 | $133 |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | 6 | $105 |
| UCB, Inc. | 6 | $93 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | 5 | $82 |
| Madrigal Pharmaceuticals | 4 | $78 |
| QOL Medical, LLC | 4 | $75 |
| Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5 | $74 |
| Merck | 4 | $66 |
| Capsovision, Inc. | 3 | $63 |
| Ardelyx, Inc. | 3 | $44 |
| Enterra Medical, Inc. | 1 | $38 |
| Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | 2 | $35 |
| Shionogi Inc | 2 | $35 |
| Romark Laboratories, LC | 2 | $34 |
| Shire North American Group Inc | 2 | $28 |
| Novo Nordisk | 1 | $22 |
| Sandoz | 1 | $22 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 1 | $19 |
| Biocon Biologics Inc | 1 | $17 |
| Alfasigma USA, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| AstraZeneca | 1 | $13 |
| Echosens North America, Inc. | 1 | $13 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$10,912 in reported general payments places this provider in the 70th percentile of 657 gastroenterology providers in Ohio.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| StelaraUstekinumab | 18 | $479,313 |
| Skyrizi On-BodyRisankizumab-Rzaa | 12 | $257,251 |
| XifaxanRifaximin | 48 | $152,869 |
| Humira(Cf) PenAdalimumab | 15 | $114,658 |
| ZenpepLipase/Protease/Amylase | 11 | $52,320 |
| CreonLipase/Protease/Amylase | 15 | $52,184 |
| MotegrityPrucalopride Succinate | 26 | $26,055 |
| LinzessLinaclotide | 42 | $24,762 |
| Mesalamine | 35 | $16,667 |
| Sod Sulf-Potass Sulf-Mag SulfSodium, Potassium,mag Sulfates | 106 | $6,488 |
| Mesalamine ErMesalamine | 19 | $5,704 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | 339 | $3,932 |
| Balsalazide Disodium | 14 | $3,852 |
| Colestipol Hcl | 19 | $3,494 |
| Dexlansoprazole DrDexlansoprazole | 13 | $3,056 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| Johnson & JohnsonStelara | $1,017 | $479,31318 claims |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLCXifaxan | $707 | $152,86948 claims |
| AbbVieCreon, Linzess | $2,821 | $76,94757 claims |
| Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.Zenpep | $35 | $52,32011 claims |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Motegrity | $2,326 | $26,05526 claims |
| SandozLansoprazole | $22 | $70419 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 70th percentile of 657 gastroenterology providers in Ohio.
Other gastroenterology in Toledo
- Naim AlkhouriWestlake$10.1M
- Florian RiederCleveland$8.7M
- Keith FriedenbergMentor$5M
- Anita AfzaliCincinnati$2.4M
- Pierre GholamCleveland$1.9M
- Benjamin CohenCleveland$1.9M
- Mohamed NaemWestlake$1.6M
- Mousab TabbaaWestlake$1.4M
- Pradeep BekalCincinnati$1.4M
- Na LiColumbus$1.4M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.