Christopher Enoch, DO
Nephrology · Youngstown, OHNPI 1912978503
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 268 payments — averaging $16.88 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AstraZeneca$751
- Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc.$742
- Bayer$515
- Travere Therapeutics, Inc.$455
- Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.$300
- Vifor Pharma, Inc.$259
- plus $2K from 17 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$4,26594%
- Education$2596%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 44 | $751 |
| Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. | 37 | $742 |
| Bayer | 48 | $515 |
| Travere Therapeutics, Inc. | 37 | $455 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 13 | $300 |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. | 18 | $259 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | 6 | $207 |
| Amgen(2 entities) | 10 | $180 |
| GSK | 10 | $180 |
| Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC | 6 | $178 |
| Akebia Therapeutics Inc | 8 | $130 |
| Novartis | 6 | $106 |
| Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. | 6 | $105 |
| Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. | 2 | $101 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 4 | $80 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | 3 | $52 |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. | 2 | $39 |
| Sanofi | 2 | $38 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 2 | $29 |
| Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. | 1 | $25 |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $20 |
| Ardelyx, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 1 | $16 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- TARPEYO$125
How this compares
$4,524 in reported general payments places this provider in the 75th percentile of 450 nephrology providers in Ohio.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| KerendiaFinerenone | 195 | $139,269 |
| VeltassaPatiromer Calcium Sorbitex | 34 | $46,214 |
| LokelmaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 42 | $32,045 |
| AuryxiaFerric Citrate | 17 | $31,999 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | 157 | $29,144 |
| RenvelaSevelamer Carbonate | 15 | $21,870 |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | 13 | $13,699 |
| Calcium Acetate | 80 | $8,008 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 11 | $6,044 |
| Clonidine | 15 | $4,078 |
| Potassium Chloride | 147 | $3,083 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | 171 | $2,268 |
| Valsartan | 97 | $2,250 |
| Losartan Potassium | 231 | $2,134 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl | 28 | $1,982 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| BayerKerendia | $515 | $139,269195 claims |
| AstraZenecaLokelma, Farxiga | $751 | $38,08953 claims |
| Akebia Therapeutics IncAuryxia | $130 | $31,99917 claims |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Valsartan | $20 | $2,25097 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 75th percentile of 450 nephrology providers in Ohio.
Other nephrology in Youngstown
- Isabelle AyoubColumbus$1.6M
- Andrew LazarBeachwood$806K
- Samir ParikhColumbus$699K
- Brad RovinColumbus$625K
- Lance DworkinToledo$601K
- Mohamed SekkarieToledo$524K
- Kevin SchroederColumbus$518K
- Prabir Roy ChaudhuryCincinnati$483K
- Amit GovilCincinnati$444K
- Sankar NavaneethanCleveland$413K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.