Ashley Towe, APRN
Family · Bowling Green, KYNPI 1861816621
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 100.0% of the total across 838 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. 37 manufacturers reported payments, led by AbbVie at 24.7% of the total. Among family clinicians in KY with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 5% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.
Across 838 payments — averaging $17.29 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AbbVie$4K
- Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC$2K
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.$1K
- Johnson & Johnson$1K
- Gilead$872
- Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC$585
- plus $5K from 31 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$14,488100%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVie | 236 | $3,580 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLC | 158 | $2,407 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 67 | $1,085 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 61 | $1,067 |
| Gilead | 43 | $872 |
| Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC | 6 | $585 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 30 | $505 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 16 | $474 |
| QOL Medical, LLC | 26 | $432 |
| Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc | 25 | $377 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 24 | $344 |
| Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 13 | $325 |
| Ardelyx, Inc. | 18 | $321 |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | 20 | $287 |
| Sanofi | 14 | $259 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | 9 | $175 |
| Novo Nordisk | 3 | $166 |
| Organon | 11 | $157 |
| Madrigal Pharmaceuticals | 7 | $156 |
| Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 7 | $146 |
| Nestle Healthcare Nutrition Inc. | 7 | $145 |
| Pfizer | 6 | $106 |
| Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | 3 | $77 |
| Merck | 5 | $73 |
| Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | 4 | $69 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2 | $51 |
| Redhill Biopharma Inc. | 3 | $41 |
| UCB, Inc. | 2 | $36 |
| Alfasigma USA, Inc. | 2 | $34 |
| Dynavax Technologies Corporation | 2 | $29 |
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 2 | $27 |
| Evoke Pharma, Inc. | 1 | $15 |
| Braintree Laboratories, Inc. | 1 | $15 |
| Amgen | 1 | $14 |
| Masimo Corporation | 1 | $13 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $12 |
| Boston Scientific | 1 | $12 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$14,488 in reported general payments places this provider in the 95th percentile of 4,374 family providers in Kentucky.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| LinzessLinaclotide | 123 | $109,999 |
| XifaxanRifaximin | 14 | $43,804 |
| TrulancePlecanatide | 41 | $36,805 |
| MotegrityPrucalopride Succinate | 16 | $21,881 |
| MovantikNaloxegol Oxalate | 28 | $14,519 |
| Dexlansoprazole DrDexlansoprazole | 27 | $9,513 |
| Sucralfate | 26 | $5,310 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | 350 | $4,772 |
| Lubiprostone | 23 | $4,645 |
| Ondansetron OdtOndansetron | 157 | $4,036 |
| Omeprazole | 230 | $2,537 |
| Sod Sulf-Potass Sulf-Mag SulfSodium, Potassium,mag Sulfates | 35 | $2,372 |
| Ursodiol | 12 | $1,733 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | 80 | $1,522 |
| Gavilyte-GPeg3350/Sod Sulf,bicarb,cl/Kcl | 90 | $1,426 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVieLinzess | $3,580 | $109,999123 claims |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, A Division Of Bausch Health US, LLCXifaxan, Trulance | $2,407 | $80,60955 claims |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Motegrity | $1,085 | $21,88116 claims |
| Redhill Biopharma Inc.Movantik | $41 | $14,51928 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 95th percentile of 4,374 family providers in Kentucky.
Other family in Bowling Green
- Carrie Parrish NyekanBowling Green$55K
- Cory GearldsBowling Green$51K
- Jeannette DabitBowling Green$28K
- Shellie HardcastleBowling Green$15K
- Ayme RowlandBowling Green$14K
- Jenna PoteetBowling Green$14K
- Jacqueline ErbseBowling Green$14K
- Krista NealBowling Green$12K
- Bonnie HillLouisa$372K
- Ashley SnellenElizabethtown$190K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.