RxDoctor Payments Data

Amar Krishnaswamy, MD

Internal Medicine · Cleveland, OHNPI 1740487024

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

This record is dominated by travel and lodging: $25,889 of the $39,692 with a category attached, or 65.2%. 10 manufacturers reported payments, led by Edwards Lifesciences at 42.9% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2023 at $13,342 and has fallen 78.7% since, to $2,845 in 2025. Among internal medicine clinicians in OH with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 5% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$39,692in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 248 payments — averaging $160.05 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Edwards Lifesciences$17K
  • Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.$9K
  • Abbott$8K
  • Boston Scientific$4K
  • Biosense Webster, Inc.$586
  • Medtronic$290
  • plus $325 from 4 others
$512,213in research payments, 2019–2025

Across 121 payments — averaging $4233.16 each. Payments tied to a research study. These frequently flow through the physician to a hospital or research institution rather than to the physician personally.

  • Abbott$173K
  • Edwards Lifesciences$165K
  • Boston Scientific$152K
  • Recor Medical Inc$22K

What the payments were for

  • Consulting fees$1,8005%
  • Travel & lodging$25,88965%
  • Food & beverage$12,00330%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$39,692 in reported general payments places this provider in the 95th percentile of 4,428 internal medicine providers in Ohio.

See all internal medicine providers in Ohio

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$227,923
Medicare patients
437
Services billed
983

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban134$120,662
JardianceEmpagliflozin56$52,400
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan27$21,964
BrilintaTicagrelor18$17,274
Rosuvastatin Calcium159$2,067
Ezetimibe23$1,987
ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate86$960
Atorvastatin Calcium79$889
Metoprolol Succinate60$738
Nifedipine ErNifedipine15$349
Nitroglycerin21$345
Lisinopril69$285
Metoprolol Tartrate57$256
Amlodipine Besylate49$224
Furosemide99$198

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other internal medicine in Cleveland

See the full list for Ohio

Where these figures come from

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