RxDoctor Payments Data

Zhigang Liu

Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology · Kalamazoo, MINPI 1689931693

Payments from drug & device makers

$18,761in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 68 payments — averaging $275.90 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Boston Scientific$15K
  • Medtronic$2K
  • Abiomed$665
  • Biosense Webster, Inc.$489
  • Abbott$385
  • ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp)$107
  • plus $356 from 10 others

What the payments were for

  • Grants$15,00080%
  • Travel & lodging$1,4408%
  • Food & beverage$2,26312%
  • Education$580%

General payments by program year

19
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$18,761 in reported general payments places this provider in the 40th percentile of 105 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Michigan.

See all clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Michigan

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$269,831
Medicare patients
846
Services billed
3,326

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban314$351,189
XareltoRivaroxaban84$92,656
MultaqDronedarone Hcl20$33,545
Dofetilide94$18,859
CorlanorIvabradine Hcl12$9,470
Metoprolol Succinate292$8,318
Flecainide Acetate132$8,314
Mexiletine Hcl52$7,008
Dabigatran EtexilateDabigatran Etexilate Mesylate19$6,545
Amiodarone Hcl228$5,152
Propafenone Hcl31$1,950
ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate70$1,937
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl39$1,366
Digoxin40$1,007
SotalolSotalol Hcl21$821

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
PfizerEliquis$29$351,189314 claims
Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCMultaq$20$33,54520 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 40th percentile of 105 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Michigan.

Other clinical cardiac electrophysiology in Kalamazoo

See the full list for Michigan

Where these figures come from

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