RxDoctor Payments Data

Zara Schulman, MD

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Saint Paul, MNNPI 1730508318

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

This record is dominated by food and beverage: $2,334 of the $2,879 with a category attached, or 81.1%. 20 manufacturers reported payments, led by Medtronic at 41.7% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $2,055 and has fallen 97.8% since, to $45 in 2023. Among physical medicine & rehabilitation clinicians in MN with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$2,879in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 75 payments — averaging $38.39 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Medtronic$1K
  • AbbVie$346
  • Merz North America, Inc.$321
  • Abbott$296
  • UCB, Inc.$145
  • Sanofi$112
  • plus $457 from 14 others

What the payments were for

  • Travel & lodging$51518%
  • Food & beverage$2,33481%
  • Education$301%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$2,879 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 196 physical medicine & rehabilitation providers in Minnesota.

See all physical medicine & rehabilitation providers in Minnesota

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$50,778
Medicare patients
197
Services billed
589

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Gabapentin16$244
Baclofen32$242
Bupropion Hcl SrBupropion Hcl13$49
Atorvastatin Calcium15$44
Meloxicam11$10

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other physical medicine & rehabilitation in Saint Paul

See the full list for Minnesota

Where these figures come from

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