RxDoctor Payments Data

Wynne Crawford, MD

Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology · Montgomery, ALNPI 1245260314

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

The money is spread across several categories — speaking fees (46.8%), food and beverage and travel and lodging — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 23 manufacturers reported payments, led by Pfizer at 48.7% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $6,006 and has fallen 86.4% since, to $817 in 2025. That places this record below the midpoint for clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinicians in AL, where the typical reported total is $17,214.

$11,762in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 107 payments — averaging $109.92 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Pfizer$6K
  • Abbott$3K
  • Boston Scientific$1K
  • Bayer$725
  • Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.$156
  • ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp)$148
  • plus $832 from 17 others

What the payments were for

  • Consulting fees$7256%
  • Speaking & faculty fees$5,50047%
  • Travel & lodging$1,92116%
  • Food & beverage$3,61631%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$11,762 in reported general payments places this provider in the 30th percentile of 42 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Alabama.

See all clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Alabama

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$419,127
Medicare patients
1,828
Services billed
8,409

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban1,154$1,153,073
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan362$393,555
XareltoRivaroxaban305$317,727
MultaqDronedarone Hcl153$222,384
AdempasRiociguat11$154,964
OpsumitMacitentan12$153,841
FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol108$111,188
Repatha SureclickEvolocumab130$103,722
JardianceEmpagliflozin25$25,425
Metoprolol Succinate882$22,879
Flecainide Acetate246$17,827
Ranolazine ErRanolazine96$14,275
BrilintaTicagrelor18$12,559
Repatha PushtronexEvolocumab17$10,914
Dabigatran EtexilateDabigatran Etexilate Mesylate36$9,871

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
PfizerEliquis$5,732$1,153,0731,154 claims
NovartisEntresto$119$393,555362 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$117$317,727305 claims
Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCMultaq$15$222,384153 claims
BayerAdempas$725$154,96411 claims
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance$63$25,42525 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 30th percentile of 42 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Alabama.

Other clinical cardiac electrophysiology in Montgomery

See the full list for Alabama

Where these figures come from

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