RxDoctor Payments Data

Vincent Gaudiani, MD

Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) · Palo Alto, CANPI 1851317341

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

The money is spread across several categories — speaking fees (48.9%), consulting fees and food and beverage — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 11 manufacturers reported payments, led by Medtronic at 40.1% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $36,455 and has fallen 85.9% since, to $5,143 in 2025. Among thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) clinicians in CA with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$100,965in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 196 payments — averaging $515.13 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Medtronic$40K
  • Edwards Lifesciences$32K
  • Artivion, Inc.$20K
  • Abbott$7K
  • Boston Scientific$888
  • Cardiovascular Systems Inc.$119
  • plus $169 from 5 others
$23,582in research payments, 2019–2025

Across 26 payments — averaging $906.98 each. Payments tied to a research study. These frequently flow through the physician to a hospital or research institution rather than to the physician personally.

  • Medtronic$24K

What the payments were for

  • Consulting fees$38,57538%
  • Speaking & faculty fees$49,36649%
  • Travel & lodging$4,9405%
  • Food & beverage$7,1907%
  • Education$70%
  • Ownership interest$8881%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

CompanyPaymentsTotal
Medtronic(2 entities)67$40,455
Edwards Lifesciences85$32,254
Artivion, Inc.23$20,249
Abbott10$6,832
Boston Scientific2$888
Cardiovascular Systems Inc.1$119
Biotronik Inc.1$59
Baxter Healthcare3$57
Octapharma USA, Inc.1$20
Elutia, Inc.2$19
Terumo Cardiovascular Systems Corporation1$13

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$100,965 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 546 thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in California.

See all thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in California

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$109,627
Medicare patients
81
Services billed
135

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Other thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) in Palo Alto

See the full list for California

Where these figures come from

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