Victor Villarreal, MD
Nephrology · San Antonio, TXNPI 1649246463
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 163 payments — averaging $20.34 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Amgen$539
- Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.$508
- AstraZeneca$413
- Novartis$304
- Lilly USA, LLC$160
- Novo Nordisk$154
- plus $1K from 21 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$3,27999%
- Education$371%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Amgen(2 entities) | 31 | $539 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | 28 | $508 |
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 17 | $413 |
| Novartis | 15 | $304 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 7 | $160 |
| Novo Nordisk | 7 | $154 |
| OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC | 5 | $140 |
| Akebia Therapeutics Inc | 3 | $137 |
| AbbVie | 2 | $119 |
| Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. | 6 | $106 |
| GSK | 6 | $102 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | 5 | $85 |
| Travere Therapeutics, Inc. | 5 | $78 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 4 | $75 |
| Johnson & Johnson(2 entities) | 4 | $59 |
| Vifor Pharma, Inc. | 3 | $47 |
| Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC | 3 | $47 |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. | 2 | $37 |
| Nevro Corp. | 2 | $37 |
| Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $28 |
| Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. | 1 | $26 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 1 | $22 |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $21 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 1 | $19 |
| Bayer | 1 | $19 |
| Ardelyx, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Scpharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $15 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$3,316 in reported general payments places this provider in the 60th percentile of 1,070 nephrology providers in Texas.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 201 | $158,730 |
| VelphoroSucroferric Oxyhydroxide | 29 | $92,645 |
| AuryxiaFerric Citrate | 22 | $69,967 |
| LokelmaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 31 | $40,266 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | 106 | $31,823 |
| VeltassaPatiromer Calcium Sorbitex | 19 | $19,479 |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | 12 | $6,574 |
| Nifedipine ErNifedipine | 108 | $3,706 |
| Bumetanide | 28 | $3,099 |
| Potassium Chloride | 26 | $2,268 |
| Furosemide | 226 | $1,855 |
| Midodrine Hcl | 31 | $1,522 |
| Allopurinol | 224 | $1,430 |
| Losartan Potassium | 141 | $1,340 |
| Torsemide | 46 | $1,148 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| AstraZenecaFarxiga, Lokelma | $413 | $198,996232 claims |
| Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc.Velphoro | $106 | $92,64529 claims |
| Akebia Therapeutics IncAuryxia | $137 | $69,96722 claims |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Valsartan | $21 | $11612 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 60th percentile of 1,070 nephrology providers in Texas.
Other nephrology in San Antonio
- Pablo PergolaSan Antonio$14.2M
- Tahira AlvesSan Antonio$6.1M
- Carl DukesSan Antonio$5.9M
- Chinonye Ogbonnaya-OdorSan Antonio$4.6M
- Wesley CalhounSan Antonio$3.5M
- Shweta BansalSan Antonio$1.7M
- Robert SzewcSan Antonio$1.5M
- Rashid SharafSan Antonio$661K
- Varshasb BroumandSan Antonio$538K
- Luis VelezSan Antonio$505K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.