Stefany Carvalho, DPM
Foot Surgery · Brainerd, MNNPI 1245868447
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
8 manufacturers reported payments, led by Arthrex at 51.6% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2024 at $2,427 and has fallen 91.9% since, to $196 in 2025.
Across 48 payments — averaging $63.82 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Arthrex$2K
- Stryker$721
- Foundation Medical, LLC$313
- Integra Lifesciences Corporation$193
- Coastal Medical Technologies LLC$143
- Johnson & Johnson$76
- plus $35 from 2 others
What the payments were for
- Travel & lodging$1,37545%
- Food & beverage$1,68955%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Arthrex | 18 | $1,582 |
| Stryker | 14 | $721 |
| Foundation Medical, LLC | 8 | $313 |
| Integra Lifesciences Corporation | 4 | $193 |
| Coastal Medical Technologies LLC | 1 | $143 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | $76 |
| Next Science LLC | 1 | $23 |
| Paragon 28, Inc. | 1 | $13 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
Too few foot surgery providers in Minnesotato place this figure against a meaningful peer group, so we don't.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 17 | $138 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate PotassAmoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 12 | $107 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other foot surgery in Brainerd
- Chloe SakowSt Louis Park$17K
- Kari PrescottMinneapolis$4K
- Kirsten KangasDuluth$3K
- Paul LangerMinneapolis$600
- Corey ValentineMora$376
- Dale VancilLino Lakes$212
- Melanie JohnsonWhite Bear Lake$175
- Ross NelsonSaint Paul$133
- Glenn MeintsDuluth$59
- Bradley McCuskerAitkin$14
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.