Samson Samuel, MD
Surgery of the Hand · Warren, MINPI 1679565584
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
This record is dominated by education: $1,220 of the $1,987 with a category attached, or 61.4%. Pinnacle, Inc accounts for 60.4% of it on its own, with 8 other manufacturers making up the rest. Reporting peaked in 2022 at $1,389 and has fallen 90.5% since, to $132 in 2024. That places this record below the midpoint for surgery of the hand clinicians in MI, where the typical reported total is $3,724.
Across 44 payments — averaging $45.16 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Pinnacle, Inc$1K
- Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.$404
- Integra Lifesciences Corporation$182
- Endo USA, Inc.$62
- Amgen$38
- CSL Behring$36
- plus $64 from 3 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$76739%
- Education$1,22061%
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Pinnacle, Inc | 1 | $1,200 |
| Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 29 | $404 |
| Integra Lifesciences Corporation | 2 | $182 |
| Endo USA, Inc. | 4 | $62 |
| Amgen | 2 | $38 |
| CSL Behring | 2 | $36 |
| BD | 1 | $26 |
| Orthofix Medical, Inc. | 2 | $20 |
| DJO, LLC | 1 | $18 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$1,987 in reported general payments places this provider in the 40th percentile of 41 surgery of the hand providers in Michigan.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Cephalexin | 58 | $1,536 |
| Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 69 | $221 |
| Clindamycin Hcl | 13 | $84 |
| Tramadol Hcl-AcetaminophenTramadol Hcl/Acetaminophen | 12 | $49 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other surgery of the hand in Warren
- Alberto AvilesWarren$22K
- Emily AbbottWarren$14K
- Edmund GradyWarren$9K
- Mehul MehtaWarren$6K
- Jeremy CiulloWarren$3K
- Kyle BohmWarren$1K
- Leslie WongGrand Rapids$185K
- Ara BushShelby Township$18K
- Michael FitzsimmonsYpsilanti$13K
- Andrew TsaiDetroit$11K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.