Robert Schwartz, MD
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology · Louisville, KYNPI 1912947946
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
This record is dominated by food and beverage: $1,705 of the $1,936 with a category attached, or 88.0%. 10 manufacturers reported payments, led by Boston Scientific at 54.3% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2020 at $495 and has fallen 75.7% since, to $121 in 2025. That places this record below the midpoint for clinical cardiac electrophysiology clinicians in KY, where the typical reported total is $16,637.
Across 38 payments — averaging $50.96 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Boston Scientific$1K
- Atricure, Inc.$307
- Philips North America LLC$145
- Sanofi$124
- E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$119
- Medtronic$106
- plus $83 from 4 others
Across 155 payments — averaging $1523.58 each. Payments tied to a research study. These frequently flow through the physician to a hospital or research institution rather than to the physician personally.
- Medtronic$196K
- Boston Scientific$35K
- Cvrx, Inc.$4K
What the payments were for
- Travel & lodging$23112%
- Food & beverage$1,70588%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Boston Scientific | 20 | $1,052 |
| Atricure, Inc. | 2 | $307 |
| Philips North America LLC | 2 | $145 |
| Sanofi | 1 | $124 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 1 | $119 |
| Medtronic(2 entities) | 6 | $106 |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC | 3 | $41 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | $15 |
| Novartis | 1 | $15 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 1 | $11 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$1,936 in reported general payments places this provider in the 5th percentile of 57 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Kentucky.
See all clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Kentucky →
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| EliquisApixaban | 335 | $318,139 |
| XareltoRivaroxaban | 28 | $34,896 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 17 | $25,793 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 12 | $7,091 |
| Dofetilide | 29 | $6,177 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 199 | $2,817 |
| Flecainide Acetate | 66 | $2,190 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | 44 | $1,060 |
| Warfarin Sodium | 133 | $903 |
| Carvedilol | 115 | $833 |
| Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | $800 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl | 31 | $568 |
| Diltiazem 24hr ErDiltiazem Hcl | 13 | $440 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | 74 | $410 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | 22 | $325 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| Johnson & JohnsonXarelto | $15 | $34,89628 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $15 | $25,79317 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $11 | $7,09112 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 5th percentile of 57 clinical cardiac electrophysiology providers in Kentucky.
Other clinical cardiac electrophysiology in Louisville
- Rajdeep GaitondeLouisville$404K
- Jeffrey StidamLouisville$196K
- Kent MorrisLouisville$187K
- Kevin ParrottLouisville$60K
- Megan GruberLouisville$46K
- Nachiket ApteLouisville$44K
- Abhishek BoseLouisville$39K
- Michael YuLouisville$32K
- Christopher JohnsrudeLouisville$23K
- Hassan KhanLouisville$22K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.