RxDoctor Payments Data

Raymond Gadowski

Cardiovascular Disease · Livonia, MINPI 1851371793

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 100.0% of the total across 123 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 25 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 23.3% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. Reporting peaked in 2021 at $737 and has fallen 98.3% since, to $13 in 2022. That places this record below the midpoint for cardiovascular disease clinicians in MI, where the typical reported total is $2,775.

$1,853in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 123 payments — averaging $15.07 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Johnson & Johnson$433
  • Novartis$298
  • Amgen$221
  • AstraZeneca$148
  • Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC$127
  • ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp)$85
  • plus $542 from 19 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$1,853100%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

How this compares

$1,853 in reported general payments places this provider in the 40th percentile of 760 cardiovascular disease providers in Michigan.

See all cardiovascular disease providers in Michigan →

Other cardiovascular disease in Livonia

See the full list for Michigan →

Where these figures come from

Is this you, or does something look wrong? →