Rachel Hargrove, MD
Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) · Fountain Valley, CANPI 1871812727
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
The money is spread across several categories — food and beverage (58.9%), travel and lodging and consulting fees — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 14 manufacturers reported payments, led by Edwards Lifesciences at 38.3% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2022 at $3,902 and has fallen 76.8% since, to $905 in 2025.
Across 163 payments — averaging $83.76 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Edwards Lifesciences$5K
- Atricure, Inc.$4K
- Abiomed$2K
- Abbott$1K
- Medtronic$936
- Davol Inc.$158
- plus $545 from 8 others
What the payments were for
- Consulting fees$2,40018%
- Travel & lodging$3,18123%
- Food & beverage$8,04359%
- Education$290%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Edwards Lifesciences | 47 | $5,229 |
| Atricure, Inc. | 57 | $4,056 |
| Abiomed | 14 | $1,574 |
| Abbott | 12 | $1,155 |
| Medtronic | 14 | $936 |
| Davol Inc. | 3 | $158 |
| Solventum Corporation | 2 | $136 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 4 | $104 |
| KCI USA, Inc. | 2 | $98 |
| Cardiva Medical, Inc. | 3 | $60 |
| Elutia, Inc. | 1 | $58 |
| Artivion, Inc. | 2 | $38 |
| W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | 1 | $37 |
| Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | 1 | $15 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- Impella$1,159
- Edwards SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve$969
- SYNERGY ABLATION SYSTEM$843
- Epic$796
- EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX$479
- Edwards SAPIEN 3 Ultra Transcatheter Heart Valve$275
- ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM$228
- COREVALVE EVOLUT R$215
- HANCOCK II$197
- SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA$191
- ATRICURE CRYOICE CRYOSPHERE CRYOABLATION SYSTEM$158
- INSPIRIS RESILIA aortic valve$157
- KONECT RESILIA$153
- Avalus$150
- 2ND GEN CENTRIMAG PRIMARY CONSOLE$125
- PREVENA$117
- V.A.C. ULTA$117
- ATRICURE CRYOICE CRYOABLATION SYSTEM (CRYO2)$112
How this compares
$13,653 in reported general payments places this provider in the 70th percentile of 546 thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in California.
See all thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in California →
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Other thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) in Fountain Valley
- Reginald AbrahamFountain Valley$181K
- Thomas FogartyPortola Valley$3.7M
- Steven GundryPalm Springs$1.6M
- Armin KiankhooySaint Helena$941K
- Ara KlijianMurrieta$916K
- Gregory FontanaThousand Oaks$875K
- Gansevoort DunningtonSaint Helena$764K
- Wilson TsaiWalnut Creek$680K
- Fernando FleischmanLos Angeles$608K
- Harmik SoukiasianLos Angeles$577K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.