RxDoctor Payments Data

Paul Crowe, MD

Orthopaedic Surgery · Minneapolis, MNNPI 1184635922

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

The money is spread across several categories — consulting fees (49.5%), food and beverage and travel and lodging — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. Medtronic accounts for 94.9% of it on its own, with 5 other manufacturers making up the rest. Reporting peaked in 2024 at $7,946 and has fallen 94.9% since, to $405 in 2025.

$11,112in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 137 payments — averaging $81.11 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Medtronic$11K
  • Johnson & Johnson$155
  • Foundation Medical, LLC$148
  • Smith+Nephew$139
  • Arthrex$91
  • Orthofix Medical, Inc.$35

What the payments were for

  • Consulting fees$5,50049%
  • Travel & lodging$2,05318%
  • Food & beverage$3,55932%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

CompanyPaymentsTotal
Medtronic(2 entities)128$10,543
Johnson & Johnson2$155
Foundation Medical, LLC2$148
Smith+Nephew2$139
Arthrex1$91
Orthofix Medical, Inc.2$35

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$11,112 in reported general payments places this provider in the 70th percentile of 533 orthopaedic surgery providers in Minnesota.

See all orthopaedic surgery providers in Minnesota →

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$82,240
Medicare patients
160
Services billed
3,463

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Gabapentin26$336
Tramadol Hcl94$285
Ibuprofen17$210
Cyclobenzaprine Hcl55$183
Oxycodone Hcl28$167
Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen26$153
Prednisone34$108
Amoxicillin85$105
Hydroxyzine Pamoate15$89
Acetaminophen-CodeineAcetaminophen With Codeine11$86
Clindamycin Hcl15$29

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other orthopaedic surgery in Minneapolis

See the full list for Minnesota →

Where these figures come from

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