Natalie Frost, APRN
Gerontology · Minneapolis, MNNPI 1407479231
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 100.0% of the total across 46 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 21 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 10.9% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. 2025 is the largest year on record at $396, 2.4 times the $167 reported in 2022.
Across 46 payments — averaging $20.12 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Medtronic$101
- Edwards Lifesciences$79
- Amgen$72
- Pfizer$71
- Novartis$70
- E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$69
- plus $464 from 15 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$925100%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | 1 | $101 |
| Edwards Lifesciences | 2 | $79 |
| Amgen | 5 | $72 |
| Pfizer | 5 | $71 |
| Novartis | 4 | $70 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 4 | $69 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 3 | $50 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp) | 3 | $47 |
| Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. | 3 | $46 |
| Abiomed | 2 | $43 |
| Daxor Corporation | 2 | $41 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | 2 | $38 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 2 | $28 |
| United Therapeutics Corporation | 1 | $27 |
| Irhythm Technologies, Inc. | 1 | $27 |
| Heartflow, Inc. | 1 | $23 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 1 | $23 |
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | 1 | $20 |
| Terumo Medical Corporation | 1 | $19 |
| Merck | 1 | $16 |
| Novo Nordisk | 1 | $15 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$925 in reported general payments places this provider in the 85th percentile of 106 gerontology providers in Minnesota.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 16 | $20,099 |
| BrilintaTicagrelor | 28 | $20,057 |
| EliquisApixaban | 15 | $14,399 |
| ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate | 106 | $1,784 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | 66 | $887 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 33 | $686 |
| Nitroglycerin | 61 | $509 |
| Carvedilol | 32 | $373 |
| Losartan Potassium | 36 | $338 |
| Spironolactone | 36 | $304 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | 11 | $214 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate ErIsosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | $149 |
| Furosemide | 23 | $127 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $23 | $20,09916 claims |
| PfizerEliquis | $71 | $14,39915 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 85th percentile of 106 gerontology providers in Minnesota.
Other gerontology in Minneapolis
- Kelly GaraffaMinneapolis$4K
- Danielle MrkvickaMinneapolis$4K
- Dana WickersheimMinneapolis$2K
- Linda WickMinneapolis$2K
- Sarah LinderMinneapolis$920
- Sonam YangzomMinneapolis$233
- Sarah IsaksonMinneapolis$230
- Kay TybergMinneapolis$168
- Anna AltmanMinneapolis$149
- Jennifer NovakMinneapolis$146
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.