Michael Rukavina, MD
Interventional Cardiology · Lexington, KYNPI 1033141866
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 893 payments — averaging $17.69 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Novartis$2K
- Johnson & Johnson$1K
- Merck$968
- Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.$946
- Amgen$834
- Boston Scientific$788
- plus $8K from 48 others
What the payments were for
- Travel & lodging$5754%
- Food & beverage$15,21196%
- Education$120%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- CoreValve Evolut$575
- LifeVest$139
- Assure WCD$118
- BRILINTA$110
- Repatha$108
How this compares
$15,798 in reported general payments places this provider in the 55th percentile of 129 interventional cardiology providers in Kentucky.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| EliquisApixaban | 362 | $428,649 |
| XareltoRivaroxaban | 235 | $294,464 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 236 | $251,852 |
| Repatha SureclickEvolocumab | 118 | $131,678 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 103 | $118,594 |
| WegovySemaglutide | 37 | $50,089 |
| MultaqDronedarone Hcl | 41 | $45,562 |
| Praluent PenAlirocumab | 16 | $21,116 |
| NexlizetBempedoic Acid/Ezetimibe | 18 | $18,903 |
| Dofetilide | 90 | $15,311 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 18 | $12,986 |
| VerquvoVericiguat | 11 | $11,799 |
| EdarbyclorAzilsartan Med/Chlorthalidone | 16 | $7,479 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 519 | $6,983 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | 637 | $6,217 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| PfizerEliquis | $535 | $428,649362 claims |
| Johnson & JohnsonXarelto | $1,312 | $294,464235 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $2,485 | $251,852236 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $434 | $118,594103 claims |
| Novo NordiskWegovy | $419 | $50,08937 claims |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCMultaq | $655 | $45,56241 claims |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.Nexlizet | $946 | $18,90318 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga | $670 | $12,98618 claims |
| MerckVerquvo | $968 | $11,79911 claims |
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Edarbyclor | $86 | $7,47916 claims |
| Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.Livalo | $157 | $3,91113 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 55th percentile of 129 interventional cardiology providers in Kentucky.
Other interventional cardiology in Lexington
- Avichai EresLexington$616K
- Steve LinLexington$372K
- Robert SawyerLexington$256K
- Ganesh Keshav ThirunavukkarasuLexington$220K
- Armaghan SoomroLexington$117K
- Mubashir QaziLexington$95K
- Henry Charles RichmondLexington$86K
- Michael JonesLexington$62K
- Madhan ShanmugasundaramLexington$61K
- Adrian MesserliLexington$61K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.