RxDoctor Payments Data

Michael Krohn, DO

Hospitalist · Muskegon, MINPI 1124012521

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 100.0% of the total across 41 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 11 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 21.9% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $317 and has fallen 95.2% since, to $15 in 2025.

$718in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 41 payments — averaging $17.51 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Pfizer$157
  • Johnson & Johnson$127
  • Novo Nordisk$104
  • AstraZeneca$83
  • Boehringer Ingelheim$64
  • Novartis$58
  • plus $124 from 5 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$718100%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

How this compares

$718 in reported general payments places this provider in the 85th percentile of 342 hospitalist providers in Michigan.

See all hospitalist providers in Michigan

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$45,818
Medicare patients
240
Services billed
526

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Spironolactone25$150
Metoprolol Succinate13$129
Pantoprazole Sodium11$70
Losartan Potassium11$62
Prednisone11$28

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other hospitalist in Muskegon

See the full list for Michigan

Where these figures come from

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