Michael Defrain, MD
Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) · Pensacola, FLNPI 1851369490
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
This record is dominated by speaking fees: $79,500 of the $127,858 with a category attached, or 62.2%. LSI Solutions Inc accounts for 80.9% of it on its own, with 22 other manufacturers making up the rest. 2025 is the largest year on record at $68,985, more than ten times the $633 reported in 2019. Among thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) clinicians in FL with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.
Across 228 payments — averaging $560.78 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- LSI Solutions Inc$103K
- Arthrex$13K
- Medtronic$5K
- Intuitive Surgical$2K
- Abbott$2K
- W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$1K
- plus $2K from 17 others
Across 55 payments — averaging $2818.92 each. Payments tied to a research study. These frequently flow through the physician to a hospital or research institution rather than to the physician personally.
- Medtronic$155K
What the payments were for
- Consulting fees$8,7007%
- Speaking & faculty fees$79,50062%
- Travel & lodging$23,99119%
- Food & beverage$15,66612%
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| LSI Solutions Inc | 12 | $103,494 |
| Arthrex | 11 | $12,532 |
| Medtronic(2 entities) | 124 | $5,225 |
| Intuitive Surgical | 13 | $1,915 |
| Abbott | 12 | $1,668 |
| W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | 14 | $1,252 |
| Atricure, Inc. | 7 | $461 |
| Edwards Lifesciences | 5 | $293 |
| Getinge USA Sales, LLC | 8 | $277 |
| Abiomed | 5 | $271 |
| AstraZeneca | 1 | $98 |
| Zimmer Biomet | 2 | $51 |
| Cvrx, Inc. | 2 | $50 |
| Haemonetics Corporation | 2 | $45 |
| BD | 1 | $42 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | $39 |
| La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company | 2 | $35 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp) | 1 | $23 |
| Cardiva Medical, Inc. | 1 | $21 |
| Coastal Medical Technologies LLC | 1 | $20 |
| Corcym Inc | 1 | $17 |
| Cook Medical LLC | 1 | $16 |
| Angiodynamics, Inc. | 1 | $11 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- RAM$103,468
- COR KNOT$101,205
- SEW-EASY$64,757
- MI CHORD$64,757
- miniRUMEL$64,757
- SHOULDER SUTURE FIBERWIRE$3,500
- C1$2,263
- MULTISTATION$2,263
- Da Vinci Surgical System$1,526
- COREVALVE EVOLUT R$1,213
- GORE TAG Thoracic Endoprosthesis$643
- TRICLIP$446
- CoreValve Evolut$291
- ATRICURE CRYOICE CRYOABLATION SYSTEM (CRYO2)$290
- GORE TAG Conformable Thoracic Endoprosthesis$159
- KONECT RESILIA$120
- SHOULDER IMPLANTS SWIVELOCKS COMPOSITE ANCHORS$110
- Avalus$103
How this compares
$127,858 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 408 thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in Florida.
See all thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) providers in Florida →
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Metoprolol Tartrate | 14 | $31 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other thoracic surgery (cardiothoracic vascular surgery) in Pensacola
- David RobaczewskiPensacola$58K
- Anthony NunezOrlando$4.8M
- Barry WintonLargo$687K
- Paul DigiorgiPort Charlotte$666K
- John PirrisJacksonville$640K
- Jacques FontaineTampa$630K
- Andrew ShermanTampa$517K
- Rogerio CarrilloHialeah$515K
- Daniel O'HairFort Myers$429K
- Luis HerreraOrlando$409K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.