Mark Rubenstein, MD
Cardiovascular Disease · Boca Raton, FLNPI 1457397580
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 788 payments — averaging $18.26 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Novartis$2K
- Abbott$2K
- Johnson & Johnson$1K
- Amgen$1K
- Boehringer Ingelheim$1K
- Pfizer$1K
- plus $6K from 32 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$14,366100%
- Education$220%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis | 209 | $1,855 |
| Abbott | 29 | $1,538 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 81 | $1,438 |
| Amgen | 114 | $1,328 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 29 | $1,288 |
| Pfizer | 59 | $1,128 |
| AstraZeneca | 42 | $765 |
| Amarin Pharma, Inc. | 31 | $602 |
| Merck | 26 | $519 |
| Medtronic(2 entities) | 9 | $488 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 25 | $462 |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC | 19 | $394 |
| Philips North America LLC | 8 | $323 |
| Boston Scientific | 14 | $306 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp) | 21 | $257 |
| Heartflow, Inc. | 4 | $200 |
| Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. | 1 | $175 |
| Bayer | 8 | $161 |
| Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | 10 | $159 |
| Braemar Manufacturing, LLC | 1 | $109 |
| Cvrx, Inc. | 5 | $95 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5 | $94 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | 4 | $81 |
| Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3 | $75 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | 4 | $73 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 5 | $60 |
| Chiesi USA, Inc. | 4 | $55 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, PLC | 3 | $54 |
| Novo Nordisk | 3 | $51 |
| Irhythm Technologies, Inc. | 1 | $49 |
| Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. | 2 | $43 |
| ZOLL Circulation Inc | 2 | $34 |
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 | $30 |
| Cleerly, Inc. | 1 | $27 |
| Lundbeck LLC | 1 | $22 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | 1 | $21 |
| Sanofi | 1 | $14 |
| Cardiva Medical, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- AVEIR$892
- JARDIANCE$855
- XARELTO$488
- OPTIMIZER$350
- Micra$183
- CAMZYOS$124
- Vascepa$122
- FARXIGA$120
- ENTRESTO$119
- VYNDAQEL$116
- AZURE XT DR MRI SURESCAN$114
- ELIQUIS$110
- Cardiac Monitoring Suite$109
- WATCHMAN FLX$109
How this compares
$14,387 in reported general payments places this provider in the 75th percentile of 1,740 cardiovascular disease providers in Florida.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| VyndamaxTafamidis | 53 | $1,713,218 |
| EliquisApixaban | 611 | $795,316 |
| XareltoRivaroxaban | 260 | $316,243 |
| Repatha SureclickEvolocumab | 194 | $245,872 |
| MultaqDronedarone Hcl | 130 | $234,253 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 164 | $221,711 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 49 | $79,136 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 46 | $52,950 |
| Praluent PenAlirocumab | 28 | $34,110 |
| VascepaIcosapent Ethyl | 34 | $28,591 |
| Ezetimibe | 512 | $14,856 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | 825 | $11,850 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 670 | $10,536 |
| Ranolazine ErRanolazine | 36 | $10,415 |
| Icosapent Ethyl | 30 | $8,997 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| PfizerVyndamax, Eliquis | $1,128 | $2,508,535664 claims |
| Johnson & JohnsonXarelto | $1,438 | $316,243260 claims |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCMultaq | $394 | $234,253130 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $1,855 | $221,711164 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $1,288 | $79,13649 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga | $765 | $52,95046 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 75th percentile of 1,740 cardiovascular disease providers in Florida.
Other cardiovascular disease in Boca Raton
- Seth BaumBoca Raton$11.1M
- David FuntBoca Raton$2.8M
- Michael KorenGainesville$31M
- Alexis GutierrezHialeah$8M
- Eric SpivackAventura$7.1M
- William OneillNaples$4.6M
- Rafik AbadierInverness$4.4M
- Alvaro MurciaPembroke Pines$4M
- David HotchkissPort Charlotte$4M
- Ferris GeorgeSt Augustine$3.8M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.