Leopoldo Covarrubias
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · Battle Creek, MINPI 1295916575
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 99.8% of the total across 119 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. 18 manufacturers reported payments, led by Lundbeck LLC at 27.2% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $627 and has fallen 55.4% since, to $279 in 2021.
Across 119 payments — averaging $12.68 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Lundbeck LLC$411
- AbbVie$361
- Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.$167
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.$120
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.$95
- ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-cellular Therapies, Inc.)$71
- plus $284 from 12 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$1,507100%
- Education$20%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Lundbeck LLC | 29 | $411 |
| AbbVie(2 entities) | 39 | $361 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 13 | $167 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 9 | $120 |
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5 | $95 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-cellular Therapies, Inc.) | 4 | $71 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 4 | $60 |
| Shire North American Group Inc | 3 | $36 |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | 2 | $36 |
| Merck | 2 | $35 |
| Neos Therapeutics, LP | 2 | $28 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $15 |
| Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $13 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 1 | $13 |
| Ironshore Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $13 |
| Neuronetics, Inc. | 1 | $12 |
| Eisai Inc. | 1 | $11 |
How this compares
$1,509 in reported general payments places this provider in the 80th percentile of 73 child & adolescent psychiatry providers in Michigan.
See all child & adolescent psychiatry providers in Michigan →
Other child & adolescent psychiatry in Battle Creek
- Birgit AmannTroy$980K
- David VillanuevaSterling Heights$140K
- Carol Crouch-RossLivonia$24K
- Robert GarciaNorthville$24K
- Gerald SchmukerSpring Lake$11K
- Mohammad JafferanySaginaw$10K
- Sridevi KodaliLivonia$7K
- Viken MatossianHowell$5K
- Seema KumarWest Bloomfield$4K
- Davinder KakarBloomfield Hills$3K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.