Lauren Lee, APRN
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 108 payments — averaging $22.43 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Amgen$423
- AstraZeneca$388
- Novo Nordisk$346
- AbbVie$311
- Lilly USA, LLC$176
- Bayer$89
- plus $689 from 19 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$2,40899%
- Education$141%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Amgen | 22 | $423 |
| AstraZeneca | 10 | $388 |
| Novo Nordisk | 9 | $346 |
| AbbVie | 13 | $311 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 11 | $176 |
| Bayer | 5 | $89 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 5 | $78 |
| Novartis | 3 | $63 |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC | 1 | $52 |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | 2 | $52 |
| Pfizer | 3 | $52 |
| Amarin Pharma, Inc. | 2 | $45 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 3 | $44 |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 | $37 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | 2 | $35 |
| Eisai Inc. | 2 | $32 |
| Merck | 2 | $31 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | $29 |
| Masimo Corporation | 1 | $24 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | 4 | $23 |
| GSK | 1 | $21 |
| Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd. | 1 | $20 |
| Incyte Corporation | 1 | $18 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | 1 | $16 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$2,422 in reported general payments places this provider in the 80th percentile of 4,374 family providers in Kentucky.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Ondansetron OdtOndansetron | 11 | $255 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | 22 | $208 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | 14 | $161 |
| Trazodone Hcl | 20 | $160 |
| Losartan Potassium | 19 | $136 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | 13 | $135 |
| Potassium Chloride | 13 | $104 |
| Metformin Hcl | 11 | $93 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | 15 | $83 |
| Omeprazole | 18 | $83 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | 12 | $68 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | 11 | $45 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | $39 |
| Meloxicam | 12 | $35 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | 11 | $14 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other family in Cadiz
- Bonnie HillLouisa$372K
- Ashley SnellenElizabethtown$190K
- Smita RanjanLouisville$92K
- Elizabeth SaltLexington$89K
- Tracey GaslinLouisville$79K
- Kassandra GreenLouisville$69K
- Danielle RevertLouisville$65K
- Lora BrownMonticellow$61K
- Shelley WaldmanLouisville$59K
- Vicki ChapmanMount Vernon$57K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.