Laura Parks, MD
Rheumatology · Mountain Brk, ALNPI 1457507592
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 852 payments — averaging $18.44 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AbbVie$3K
- Amgen$2K
- UCB, Inc.$1K
- Novartis$1K
- Johnson & Johnson$1K
- E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$1K
- plus $5K from 25 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$15,705100%
- Education$70%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AbbVie | 166 | $3,307 |
| Amgen(2 entities) | 115 | $2,044 |
| UCB, Inc. | 88 | $1,409 |
| Novartis | 67 | $1,400 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 59 | $1,066 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 60 | $1,026 |
| Pfizer | 66 | $885 |
| GSK | 39 | $814 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | 36 | $773 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 20 | $364 |
| Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. | 15 | $357 |
| Radius Health, Inc. | 18 | $284 |
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 16 | $270 |
| ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 8 | $234 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 11 | $215 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | 10 | $176 |
| Sobi, Inc | 8 | $160 |
| Organon | 9 | $135 |
| Pacira Therapeutics, Inc. | 8 | $124 |
| Medexus Pharma, Inc. | 5 | $117 |
| Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC | 6 | $107 |
| Sanofi | 3 | $97 |
| Sandoz | 5 | $91 |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | 4 | $64 |
| Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC | 2 | $43 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 2 | $37 |
| Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 2 | $33 |
| Kyowa Kirin, Inc. | 1 | $22 |
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA | 1 | $21 |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $18 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- BENLYSTA$125
How this compares
$15,712 in reported general payments places this provider in the 65th percentile of 90 rheumatology providers in Alabama.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Gamunex-CImmune Globul G/Gly/Iga Avg 46 | 14 | $317,720 |
| Humira(Cf) PenAdalimumab | 34 | $230,676 |
| Enbrel SureclickEtanercept | 30 | $229,527 |
| Cimzia (2 Pack)Certolizumab Pegol | 37 | $212,889 |
| Humira(Cf)Adalimumab | 27 | $185,285 |
| Enbrel MiniEtanercept | 24 | $179,120 |
| EnbrelEtanercept | 23 | $167,765 |
| Orencia ClickjectAbatacept | 27 | $159,998 |
| OtezlaApremilast | 25 | $139,628 |
| OrenciaAbatacept/Maltose | 30 | $133,463 |
| Cosentyx Unoready PenSecukinumab | 15 | $108,034 |
| Actemra ActpenTocilizumab | 25 | $104,994 |
| Cosentyx Sensoready (2 Pens)Secukinumab | 14 | $96,632 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 403 | $28,338 |
| MethotrexateMethotrexate Sodium | 299 | $11,572 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| AmgenEnbrel, Otezla | $2,044 | $307,39348 claims |
| UCB, Inc.Cimzia (2 Pack) | $1,409 | $212,88937 claims |
| AbbVieHumira(Cf) | $3,307 | $185,28527 claims |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.Orencia | $1,026 | $133,46330 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 65th percentile of 90 rheumatology providers in Alabama.
Other rheumatology in Mountain Brk
- Anthony TurkiewiczMountain Brk$2.5M
- Peter SawayMountain Brk$166K
- Maura KennedyMountain Brk$18K
- Joel AbbottMountain Brk$14K
- William PaulMountain Brk$7K
- Jeffrey CurtisBirmingham$17.6M
- Kenneth SaagBirmingham$8.2M
- Vishala ChindaloreAnniston$3.5M
- Harry SchroederBirmingham$938K
- Jose Rubio MosqueraBirmingham$823K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.