Laura Crowley
Acute Care · Chattanooga, TNNPI 1588128946
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 98.3% of the total across 277 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 35 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 12.6% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. 2025 is the largest year on record at $1,732, 3.8 times the $453 reported in 2021. Among acute care clinicians in TN with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.
Across 277 payments — averaging $20.64 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Novartis$721
- United Therapeutics Corporation$496
- Pfizer$481
- AstraZeneca$437
- Boehringer Ingelheim$416
- Abbott$335
- plus $3K from 29 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$5,61898%
- Education$1002%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis | 39 | $721 |
| United Therapeutics Corporation | 21 | $496 |
| Pfizer | 28 | $481 |
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 18 | $437 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 22 | $416 |
| Abbott | 7 | $335 |
| Boston Scientific | 12 | $292 |
| Merck | 11 | $256 |
| Bayer | 13 | $189 |
| Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 10 | $186 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 8 | $159 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (a/k/a ZOLL Lifecor Corp) | 7 | $155 |
| Scpharmaceuticals Inc. | 7 | $142 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 8 | $136 |
| Amgen | 8 | $133 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5 | $126 |
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | 6 | $124 |
| Novo Nordisk | 7 | $107 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, PLC | 6 | $103 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | 5 | $97 |
| Heartflow, Inc. | 1 | $88 |
| Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. | 4 | $84 |
| Philips North America LLC | 6 | $84 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 3 | $63 |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC | 3 | $48 |
| Elutia, Inc. | 2 | $45 |
| Cardiva Medical, Inc. | 1 | $41 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 2 | $33 |
| Edwards Lifesciences | 1 | $30 |
| Cvrx, Inc. | 1 | $26 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | 1 | $19 |
| Chiesi USA, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Inari Medical, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Amarin Pharma, Inc. | 1 | $16 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$5,718 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 738 acute care providers in Tennessee.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| VyndamaxTafamidis | 11 | $285,943 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 236 | $222,054 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 180 | $155,590 |
| OzempicSemaglutide | 134 | $150,018 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 117 | $137,814 |
| EliquisApixaban | 97 | $126,508 |
| XareltoRivaroxaban | 52 | $44,775 |
| MounjaroTirzepatide | 34 | $43,186 |
| Repatha SyringeEvolocumab | 16 | $15,488 |
| Repatha SureclickEvolocumab | 21 | $15,113 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | 212 | $2,819 |
| Spironolactone | 295 | $2,197 |
| Eplerenone | 33 | $2,070 |
| Ezetimibe | 92 | $1,853 |
| Losartan Potassium | 137 | $1,738 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| PfizerVyndamax, Eliquis | $481 | $412,451108 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance | $416 | $222,054236 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga | $437 | $155,590180 claims |
| Novo NordiskOzempic | $107 | $150,018134 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $721 | $137,814117 claims |
| Johnson & JohnsonXarelto | $159 | $44,77552 claims |
| Lilly USA, LLCMounjaro | $33 | $43,18634 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 90th percentile of 738 acute care providers in Tennessee.
Other acute care in Chattanooga
- Michelle GoochChattanooga$35K
- Lisa BrooksChattanooga$10K
- Tabetha EwtonChattanooga$5K
- Benjamin McClellanChattanooga$5K
- Haley HoyNashville$368K
- Anne AlexandrovMemphis$110K
- Stephen MillerKnoxville$108K
- Shannon GraceNashville$57K
- Timothy BallardKnoxville$47K
- Kelsey MartinNashville$42K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.