Lakshman Makandura, MD
Internal Medicine · West Covina, CANPI 1578614657
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 272 payments — averaging $19.94 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AstraZeneca$563
- Boehringer Ingelheim$455
- Dexcom, Inc.$392
- Novartis$392
- Novo Nordisk$360
- Johnson & Johnson$349
- plus $3K from 34 others
What the payments were for
- Consulting fees$1002%
- Food & beverage$5,32498%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca(2 entities) | 27 | $563 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 21 | $455 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | 16 | $392 |
| Novartis | 21 | $392 |
| Novo Nordisk | 31 | $360 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 20 | $349 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 14 | $316 |
| Pfizer | 13 | $306 |
| Merz North America, Inc. | 3 | $250 |
| Amarin Pharma, Inc. | 15 | $223 |
| GSK | 9 | $220 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 11 | $190 |
| Amgen | 10 | $183 |
| AbbVie | 9 | $152 |
| Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC | 5 | $103 |
| Gilead | 4 | $102 |
| Comsort, Inc | 1 | $100 |
| Abbott | 5 | $89 |
| Bayer | 4 | $83 |
| Merck | 4 | $71 |
| Vertiflex, Inc. | 4 | $58 |
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 4 | $54 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 2 | $39 |
| Teleflex LLC | 1 | $36 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-cellular Therapies, Inc.) | 2 | $35 |
| SK Life Science, Inc. | 2 | $34 |
| Exact Sciences | 1 | $32 |
| Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $26 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | 1 | $25 |
| Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $23 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $22 |
| Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. | 1 | $22 |
| Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $21 |
| Lundbeck LLC | 1 | $20 |
| Boston Scientific | 1 | $15 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $14 |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| Evoke Pharma, Inc. | 1 | $12 |
| Radius Health, Inc. | 1 | $12 |
| IBSA Pharma Inc. | 1 | $12 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- SIVEXTRO$100
How this compares
$5,424 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 13,581 internal medicine providers in California.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| EliquisApixaban | 315 | $174,966 |
| FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol | 138 | $141,090 |
| JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate | 140 | $122,430 |
| IngrezzaValbenazine Tosylate | 29 | $100,319 |
| JardianceEmpagliflozin | 135 | $99,526 |
| XifaxanRifaximin | 53 | $76,348 |
| OzempicSemaglutide | 67 | $64,670 |
| Invega SustennaPaliperidone Palmitate | 13 | $45,496 |
| Austedo XrDeutetrabenazine | 17 | $38,172 |
| TrulicityDulaglutide | 40 | $37,995 |
| TradjentaLinagliptin | 58 | $37,150 |
| RybelsusSemaglutide | 18 | $31,276 |
| MounjaroTirzepatide | 27 | $27,848 |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100Insulin Degludec | 39 | $22,719 |
| EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan | 22 | $22,314 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| PfizerEliquis | $306 | $174,966315 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimJardiance, Tradjenta, Spiriva Respimat | $455 | $149,900220 claims |
| AstraZenecaFarxiga | $563 | $141,090138 claims |
| MerckJanuvia, Janumet | $71 | $130,982153 claims |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.Ingrezza | $14 | $100,31929 claims |
| Novo NordiskOzempic, Rybelsus | $360 | $95,94685 claims |
| Lilly USA, LLCTrulicity, Mounjaro | $316 | $65,84367 claims |
| Johnson & JohnsonInvega Sustenna, Xarelto | $349 | $64,49024 claims |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.Austedo Xr | $190 | $38,17217 claims |
| GSKTrelegy Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Incruse Ellipta | $220 | $37,87168 claims |
| NovartisEntresto | $392 | $22,31422 claims |
| BayerKerendia | $83 | $13,50717 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 90th percentile of 13,581 internal medicine providers in California.
Other internal medicine in West Covina
- Andrew ChengSouth San Francisco$55.1M
- Joel NeutelTustin$34.9M
- Donald BrandonSan Diego$34M
- William TownerLos Angeles$27.4M
- Rahul AggarwalSan Francisco$24M
- Masoud AzizadNorthridge$21.1M
- Helen StaceyWalnut Creek$20.4M
- Rohit Loombala Jolla$15.1M
- Zeid KayaliColton$14.2M
- Alexandra DrakakiSanta Monica$14.2M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.