Kourtney Gardner, MD
Allergy & Immunology · Bowling Green, KYNPI 1194168666
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 97.9% of the total across 365 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 34 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 15.4% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. That places this record below the midpoint for allergy & immunology clinicians in KY, where the typical reported total is $7,092.
Across 365 payments — averaging $20.33 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- AstraZeneca$1K
- GSK$1K
- CSL Behring$720
- Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.$613
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.$602
- Pharming Healthcare, Inc.$530
- plus $3K from 28 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$7,26698%
- Education$1562%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca | 49 | $1,139 |
| GSK | 73 | $1,026 |
| CSL Behring | 35 | $720 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 19 | $613 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 31 | $602 |
| Pharming Healthcare, Inc. | 19 | $530 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | 10 | $332 |
| Pfizer | 10 | $222 |
| Sanofi | 11 | $216 |
| Octapharma USA, Inc. | 7 | $212 |
| Biocryst US Sales Co., LLC | 13 | $208 |
| Amgen(2 entities) | 11 | $185 |
| Novartis | 8 | $184 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 8 | $146 |
| Grifols USA, LLC | 8 | $146 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | 9 | $134 |
| Kaleo, Inc. | 7 | $125 |
| Optinose US, Inc. | 6 | $120 |
| Blueprint Medicines Corporation | 4 | $84 |
| AbbVie | 4 | $76 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 3 | $57 |
| Mylan Specialty L.p. | 3 | $54 |
| Shire North American Group Inc | 2 | $37 |
| Verona Pharma, Inc. | 2 | $34 |
| ADMA Biomanufacturing LLC | 2 | $32 |
| Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | 2 | $29 |
| Alk-abello, Inc | 2 | $28 |
| Incyte Corporation | 1 | $28 |
| Cycle Pharmaceuticals Inc | 1 | $27 |
| Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $19 |
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA | 1 | $17 |
| Viatris Specialty LLC | 1 | $14 |
| Phadia US Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $12 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
How this compares
$7,422 in reported general payments places this provider in the 50th percentile of 66 allergy & immunology providers in Kentucky.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| NucalaMepolizumab | 24 | $97,283 |
| XolairOmalizumab | 20 | $94,160 |
| HyqviaIgg/Hyaluronidase,recombinant | 12 | $83,345 |
| XembifyImmune Globulin,gamma(Igg)klhw | 12 | $71,269 |
| Gamunex-CImmune Globul G/Gly/Iga Avg 46 | 12 | $55,457 |
| Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 66 | $54,088 |
| Spiriva RespimatTiotropium Bromide | 49 | $32,362 |
| Advair HfaFluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 31 | $15,655 |
| Epinephrine | 53 | $12,510 |
| SymbicortBudesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 45 | $11,972 |
| DuleraMometasone/Formoterol | 20 | $11,595 |
| Fluticasone-SalmeterolFluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 27 | $7,633 |
| Azelastine Hcl | 211 | $5,009 |
| Breo ElliptaFluticasone/Vilanterol | 11 | $4,336 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | 279 | $3,635 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| GSKNucala, Trelegy Ellipta, Breo Ellipta | $1,026 | $155,706101 claims |
| Grifols USA, LLCXembify, Gamunex-C | $146 | $126,72624 claims |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.Hyqvia | $602 | $83,34512 claims |
| Boehringer IngelheimSpiriva Respimat | $134 | $32,36249 claims |
| Hikma Pharmaceuticals USAEpinephrine | $17 | $12,51053 claims |
| AstraZenecaSymbicort | $1,139 | $11,97245 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 50th percentile of 66 allergy & immunology providers in Kentucky.
Other allergy & immunology in Bowling Green
- Thomas SternbergBowling Green$17K
- James ParkersonBowling Green$8K
- Indar JhambBowling Green$6K
- Patricia MercerBowling Green$3K
- Lee CloreOwensboro$841K
- James SublettLouisville$588K
- Hans OttoFlorence$381K
- Stephen PollardLouisville$301K
- Douglas LotzLouisville$199K
- James SublettLouisville$194K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.