RxDoctor Payments Data

Jennifer Fuehrer

Foot & Ankle Surgery · Norwalk, IANPI 1932462256

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

The money is spread across several categories — education (56.2%), food and beverage and other — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 16 manufacturers reported payments, led by Wardlow Enterprises at 55.1% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2021 at $1,522 and has fallen 69.4% since, to $466 in 2025. That places this record below the midpoint for foot & ankle surgery clinicians in IA, where the typical reported total is $2,625.

$3,261in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 58 payments — averaging $56.22 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Wardlow Enterprises$2K
  • Stryker$596
  • Medline Industries LP$160
  • Bioventus LLC$145
  • Integra Lifesciences Corporation$113
  • Smith+Nephew$105
  • plus $347 from 10 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$1,34141%
  • Education$1,83356%
  • Other$873%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

How this compares

$3,261 in reported general payments places this provider in the 50th percentile of 112 foot & ankle surgery providers in Iowa.

See all foot & ankle surgery providers in Iowa

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$185,269
Medicare patients
362
Services billed
2,496

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Clotrimazole-BetamethasoneClotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip31$615
Methylprednisolone25$201
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate PotassAmoxicillin/Potassium Clav21$195
Gabapentin20$159
Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen16$77

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other foot & ankle surgery in Norwalk

See the full list for Iowa

Where these figures come from

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