RxDoctor Payments Data

James Morrow

Foot & Ankle Surgery · Florence, KYNPI 1174870406

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

The money is spread across several categories — food and beverage (45.0%), consulting fees and travel and lodging — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 41 manufacturers reported payments, led by Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated at 40.7% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2022 at $7,310 and has fallen 64.7% since, to $2,583 in 2025. Among foot & ankle surgery clinicians in KY with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$21,313in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 265 payments — averaging $80.42 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated$9K
  • Stryker$6K
  • Biotissue Holdings Inc.$2K
  • Smith+Nephew$1K
  • Paragon 28, Inc.$937
  • Amgen$550
  • plus $2K from 35 others

What the payments were for

  • Consulting fees$7,23634%
  • Travel & lodging$4,46821%
  • Food & beverage$9,59745%
  • Education$120%

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$21,313 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 141 foot & ankle surgery providers in Kentucky.

See all foot & ankle surgery providers in Kentucky

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$90,236
Medicare patients
391
Services billed
1,641

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Gabapentin54$509
Ciclopirox16$426
Doxycycline Monohydrate19$157
Oxycodone-AcetaminophenOxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen25$142
Clindamycin Hcl18$140
Cephalexin33$130
Mupirocin15$87
Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen16$86
Prednisone15$56
Meloxicam23$24

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other foot & ankle surgery in Florence

See the full list for Kentucky

Where these figures come from

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