RxDoctor Payments Data

Imtiaz Chowdhry, MD

Cardiology · Columbia, MDNPI 1699741439

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

Almost everything reported here is food and beverage — 95.4% of the total across 51 separate payments, which is the pattern of a clinician who attends manufacturer presentations rather than one with a consulting arrangement. It is spread thinly across 19 manufacturers, the largest accounting for just 16.5% — the pattern of someone who eats at a lot of different presentations. Reporting peaked in 2019 at $259 and has fallen 93.0% since, to $18 in 2025.

$905in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 51 payments — averaging $17.75 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Novartis$149
  • Amgen$111
  • Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.$91
  • Bayer$84
  • E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$68
  • Merck$67
  • plus $334 from 13 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$86395%
  • Education$425%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

How this compares

$905 in reported general payments places this provider in the 65th percentile of 44 cardiology providers in Maryland.

See all cardiology providers in Maryland

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$231,284
Medicare patients
298
Services billed
1,846

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban90$111,851
XareltoRivaroxaban94$98,486
JardianceEmpagliflozin52$83,587
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan54$81,561
Repatha SyringeEvolocumab20$23,368
Ezetimibe126$6,806
Valsartan126$5,931
Rosuvastatin Calcium194$5,272
Atorvastatin Calcium343$4,858
Metoprolol Succinate295$4,298
Ranolazine ErRanolazine22$3,614
Amlodipine Besylate275$2,403
Carvedilol173$1,740
Irbesartan76$1,737
Losartan Potassium150$1,707

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
PfizerEliquis$16$111,85190 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$50$98,48694 claims
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance$33$83,58752 claims
NovartisEntresto$149$81,56154 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 65th percentile of 44 cardiology providers in Maryland.

Other cardiology in Columbia

See the full list for Maryland

Where these figures come from

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