RxDoctor Payments Data

Eugene Choo, MD

Cardiovascular Disease · Okemos, MINPI 1376612846

Payments from drug & device makers

$8,039in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 424 payments — averaging $18.96 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Novartis$912
  • Merck$537
  • Boehringer Ingelheim$535
  • Bayer$532
  • Johnson & Johnson$529
  • E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$427
  • plus $5K from 42 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$7,82997%
  • Education$2103%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$8,039 in reported general payments places this provider in the 65th percentile of 760 cardiovascular disease providers in Michigan.

See all cardiovascular disease providers in Michigan

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$227,098
Medicare patients
691
Services billed
2,551

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban303$413,028
XareltoRivaroxaban127$151,783
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan63$95,874
MultaqDronedarone Hcl23$45,807
Repatha SureclickEvolocumab30$30,674
JardianceEmpagliflozin28$25,065
Ranolazine ErRanolazine81$11,821
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl190$8,259
Metoprolol Succinate373$6,320
ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate243$5,166
Atorvastatin Calcium259$4,359
Dabigatran EtexilateDabigatran Etexilate Mesylate13$3,979
Prasugrel Hcl101$3,965
Rosuvastatin Calcium169$3,522
Losartan Potassium166$3,059

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
PfizerEliquis$365$413,028303 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$529$151,783127 claims
NovartisEntresto$912$95,87463 claims
Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCMultaq$274$45,80723 claims
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance$535$25,06528 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 65th percentile of 760 cardiovascular disease providers in Michigan.

Other cardiovascular disease in Okemos

See the full list for Michigan

Where these figures come from

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