Cody Togher, DPM
Foot & Ankle Surgery · Naples, FLNPI 1386141091
Payments from drug & device makers
What this record shows
The money is spread across several categories — consulting fees (58.6%), food and beverage and travel and lodging — rather than concentrated in one kind of arrangement. 25 manufacturers reported payments, led by Linvatec Corporation at 42.5% of the total. 2025 is the largest year on record at $21,209, more than ten times the $1,078 reported in 2020. Among foot & ankle surgery clinicians in FL with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 5% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.
Across 150 payments — averaging $399.35 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Linvatec Corporation$25K
- Vilex LLC$13K
- Ossio Inc$7K
- Medline Industries LP$4K
- Arthrex$3K
- Stryker$1K
- plus $5K from 19 others
What the payments were for
- Consulting fees$35,12559%
- Travel & lodging$10,12317%
- Food & beverage$11,19819%
- Education$3,3586%
- Gifts$980%
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Linvatec Corporation | 35 | $25,449 |
| Vilex LLC | 14 | $13,488 |
| Ossio Inc | 4 | $7,255 |
| Medline Industries LP | 28 | $3,705 |
| Arthrex | 18 | $3,292 |
| Stryker | 11 | $1,250 |
| Medshape, Inc. | 8 | $1,106 |
| Reel Surgical, Inc. | 3 | $995 |
| Trilliant Surgical LLC. | 3 | $802 |
| Paragon 28, Inc. | 7 | $669 |
| Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | 4 | $427 |
| In2bones USA, LLC | 2 | $267 |
| Kuros Biosciences USA, Inc | 1 | $184 |
| Acera Surgical, Inc. | 1 | $147 |
| Bone Support Inc. | 1 | $120 |
| Restor3d, Inc. | 1 | $118 |
| Trimed, Inc. | 1 | $115 |
| Zimmer Biomet | 1 | $113 |
| Exactech, Inc. | 1 | $95 |
| Extremity Medical | 1 | $87 |
| Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $73 |
| Innovation Technologies Inc | 1 | $63 |
| Axogen | 1 | $49 |
| Novastep Inc. | 1 | $19 |
| Orthofix Medical, Inc. | 1 | $15 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- BioBrace 23mm$24,453
- CHARCOT$7,500
- COLINK 2$4,400
- HINTERMANN$4,183
- MEDLINE UNITE$3,640
- COLINK NEOFUSE$3,500
- ALPHALOK$1,500
- Medline Unite Foot Plating System$1,011
- Arsenal Ankle 10 Hole 1/3 Tubular Plate$680
- DynaNail Mini$368
- DynaNail Helix, Washer, 15 mm$366
- AUGMENT INJECTABLE$310
- Lapiplasty System$300
- AXSOS$285
- BIO4$285
- Portfolio$273
- Quantum Total Ankle$267
- MedShape DynaNail$256
- MagnetOs$184
- BIOFOAM$174
How this compares
$59,902 in reported general payments places this provider in the 95th percentile of 850 foot & ankle surgery providers in Florida.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Cephalexin | 67 | $327 |
| Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 40 | $312 |
| Ondansetron OdtOndansetron | 39 | $259 |
| Methylprednisolone | 17 | $135 |
| Gabapentin | 17 | $129 |
| Meloxicam | 15 | $65 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other foot & ankle surgery in Naples
- Richard DeaslaNaples$47K
- Christina KabbashNaples$37K
- Thomas SangiovanniCoral Gables$2.1M
- Shayne JensenPanama City$1.3M
- Thomas RoukisOrlando$1M
- Craig BreslauerStuart$971K
- Bradley LammWest Palm Beach$861K
- Amber ShaneOrlando$830K
- Jonathan BlumKissimmee$785K
- Mario CalaHialeah$541K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.