Caroline Buehler, PA
Physician Assistant · Annapolis, MDNPI 1679977078
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 78 payments — averaging $21.53 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- Sanofi$494
- Novartis$226
- AbbVie$215
- Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.$137
- Galderma Laboratories, L.p.$136
- Incyte Corporation$118
- plus $353 from 11 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$1,679100%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Sanofi | 21 | $494 |
| Novartis | 8 | $226 |
| AbbVie | 10 | $215 |
| Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 4 | $137 |
| Galderma Laboratories, L.p. | 8 | $136 |
| Incyte Corporation | 5 | $118 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 3 | $75 |
| UCB, Inc. | 2 | $47 |
| Dermavant Sciences, Inc. | 2 | $39 |
| Pfizer | 2 | $33 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | 1 | $25 |
| Mayne Pharma Commercial LLC | 7 | $24 |
| Botanix SB Inc | 1 | $24 |
| Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1 | $24 |
| Almirall LLC | 1 | $23 |
| E.r. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | 1 | $23 |
| LEO Pharma Inc. | 1 | $16 |
How this compares
$1,679 in reported general payments places this provider in the 80th percentile of 2,567 physician assistant providers in Maryland.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| Clobetasol Propionate | 119 | $3,592 |
| Metronidazole | 27 | $2,813 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | 74 | $2,286 |
| Fluorouracil | 36 | $2,151 |
| Azelaic Acid | 15 | $1,988 |
| Ketoconazole | 138 | $1,418 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | 80 | $783 |
| ValacyclovirValacyclovir Hcl | 28 | $426 |
| Finasteride | 28 | $386 |
| Hydrocortisone | 43 | $287 |
| Clindamycin Phosphate | 14 | $265 |
| Cephalexin | 13 | $115 |
| Prednisone | 12 | $27 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Other physician assistant in Annapolis
- Lisa FoxAnnapolis$26K
- Clifford AmosAnnapolis$21K
- Andrew MarsellaAnnapolis$18K
- Julie CatlinAnnapolis$18K
- Melissa VeneracionAnnapolis$16K
- Nathan TurnerAnnapolis$11K
- Margaret JoyceTowson$220K
- Kara CossisBaltimore$177K
- Michael RitmillerOwings Mills$92K
- Garland JamesSilver Spring$86K
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.