RxDoctor Payments Data

Carey Espinoza, PA

Physician Assistant · Marquette, MINPI 1508840950

Payments from drug & device makers

$827in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 22 payments — averaging $37.61 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • AbbVie$423
  • Novo Nordisk$151
  • AstraZeneca$70
  • Boehringer Ingelheim$29
  • Pfizer$27
  • Daiichi Sankyo Inc.$26
  • plus $101 from 6 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$827100%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$827 in reported general payments places this provider in the 70th percentile of 5,453 physician assistant providers in Michigan.

See all physician assistant providers in Michigan

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$18,566
Medicare patients
71
Services billed
221

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EliquisApixaban46$45,708
JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate39$37,403
Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter53$34,055
TrulicityDulaglutide18$17,041
JardianceEmpagliflozin11$16,039
XareltoRivaroxaban16$13,106
Bydureon BciseExenatide Microspheres13$11,198
Lantus SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog72$10,101
Stiolto RespimatTiotropium Br/Olodaterol Hcl22$10,056
Omeprazole163$2,598
Albuterol Sulfate HfaAlbuterol Sulfate70$2,013
Atorvastatin Calcium211$1,970
Levothyroxine Sodium155$1,858
Losartan Potassium174$1,703
Duloxetine Hcl91$1,574

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
PfizerEliquis$27$45,70846 claims
GSKTrelegy Ellipta$13$34,05553 claims
Boehringer IngelheimJardiance, Stiolto Respimat$29$26,09533 claims
Johnson & JohnsonXarelto$13$13,10616 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 70th percentile of 5,453 physician assistant providers in Michigan.

Other physician assistant in Marquette

See the full list for Michigan

Where these figures come from

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