RxDoctor Payments Data

Bruce Kole, MD

Neurology · Southfield, MINPI 1437195013

Payments from drug & device makers

$886in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 59 payments — averaging $15.02 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Novartis$351
  • AstraZeneca$175
  • Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$96
  • AbbVie$72
  • Abiomed$31
  • Cycle Pharmaceuticals Inc$30
  • plus $132 from 6 others

What the payments were for

  • Food & beverage$886100%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

How this compares

$886 in reported general payments places this provider in the 40th percentile of 652 neurology providers in Michigan.

See all neurology providers in Michigan

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$372,149
Medicare patients
464
Services billed
3,202

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
BetaseronInterferon Beta-1b11$104,006
Glatiramer Acetate19$61,333
Levetiracetam111$3,959
Carbidopa-LevodopaCarbidopa/Levodopa76$3,600
Carbamazepine ErCarbamazepine11$3,120
Carbamazepine34$2,811
Divalproex Sodium35$1,999
Phenobarbital46$1,798
Lacosamide15$1,306
Phenytoin Sodium Extended41$1,219
Gabapentin80$1,018
Primidone19$672
Donepezil Hcl67$633
Phenytoin13$623
Memantine Hcl17$556

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other neurology in Southfield

See the full list for Michigan

Where these figures come from

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