RxDoctor Payments Data

Barbara Bowers, MD

Ophthalmology · Paducah, KYNPI 1578530192

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

This record is dominated by food and beverage: $7,336 of the $9,236 with a category attached, or 79.4%. 28 manufacturers reported payments, led by Alcon at 30.4% of the total. Reporting peaked in 2022 at $2,912 and has fallen 68.4% since, to $920 in 2025. Among ophthalmology clinicians in KY with any reported payments, this total sits in the top 10% — high for the specialty, which is a reason to read the composition above rather than the number alone.

$9,236in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 253 payments — averaging $36.51 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Alcon$3K
  • Amgen$2K
  • Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.$681
  • Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.$567
  • AbbVie$381
  • Glaukos Corporation$359
  • plus $3K from 22 others

What the payments were for

  • Speaking & faculty fees$1,50016%
  • Food & beverage$7,33679%
  • Education$1962%
  • Gifts$641%
  • Other$1402%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

$9,236 in reported general payments places this provider in the 90th percentile of 216 ophthalmology providers in Kentucky.

See all ophthalmology providers in Kentucky

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$219,677
Medicare patients
233
Services billed
1,361

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
Prednisolone Acetate106$5,822
Ketorolac Tromethamine111$2,278
MoxifloxacinMoxifloxacin Hcl70$1,883
ValacyclovirValacyclovir Hcl51$1,749
Ofloxacin26$412
Tobramycin17$80

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Other ophthalmology in Paducah

See the full list for Kentucky

Where these figures come from

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