Arash Foroughi, MD
Neurology · Baltimore, MDNPI 1710113493
Payments from drug & device makers
Across 233 payments — averaging $21.77 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.
- UCB, Inc.$671
- Livanova USA, Inc.$577
- Novartis$379
- Eisai Inc.$343
- SK Life Science, Inc.$337
- Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.$316
- plus $2K from 32 others
What the payments were for
- Food & beverage$4,95398%
- Education$1202%
Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.
General payments by program year
Who reported the general payments
Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.
| Company | Payments | Total |
|---|---|---|
| UCB, Inc. | 45 | $671 |
| Livanova USA, Inc. | 10 | $577 |
| Novartis | 24 | $379 |
| Eisai Inc. | 16 | $343 |
| SK Life Science, Inc. | 7 | $337 |
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 20 | $316 |
| AbbVie(2 entities) | 14 | $277 |
| Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5 | $228 |
| Biogen | 10 | $179 |
| Amgen | 4 | $165 |
| EMD Serono, Inc. | 8 | $160 |
| Lundbeck LLC | 6 | $142 |
| Neurelis, Inc. | 8 | $133 |
| Sanofi | 7 | $121 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | 7 | $118 |
| Immedica Pharma US, Inc. | 1 | $107 |
| Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4 | $83 |
| Medtronic | 1 | $76 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | 3 | $63 |
| Argenx US, Inc. | 3 | $61 |
| CSL Behring | 3 | $56 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | 3 | $54 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | 3 | $53 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 2 | $52 |
| Greenwich Biosciences, Inc. | 3 | $49 |
| AstraZeneca | 2 | $45 |
| Shire North American Group Inc | 2 | $32 |
| Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc | 2 | $28 |
| Native Surgical, LLC | 1 | $23 |
| Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $23 |
| Tanabe Pharma America, Inc. | 1 | $20 |
| Kyowa Kirin, Inc. | 1 | $18 |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. | 1 | $17 |
| Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC | 1 | $16 |
| Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| Aucta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1 | $14 |
| Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | 1 | $12 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 1 | $11 |
What the payments were tied to
Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.
- XCOPRI$229
- VNS - Sentiva$148
- AIMOVIG$124
- VNS Therapy$114
- ZTALMY$107
- VNS THERAPY SENTIVA MODEL 1000 GENERATOR$104
How this compares
$5,073 in reported general payments places this provider in the 55th percentile of 442 neurology providers in Maryland.
Medicare billing
What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.
Most prescribed under Part D
| Drug | Claims | Cost to plans & patients |
|---|---|---|
| AptiomEslicarbazepine Acetate | 136 | $233,424 |
| BriviactBrivaracetam | 75 | $111,532 |
| FycompaPerampanel | 41 | $62,780 |
| Rufinamide | 11 | $42,325 |
| XcopriCenobamate | 25 | $29,206 |
| Lacosamide | 162 | $28,768 |
| Levetiracetam | 321 | $14,006 |
| LyricaPregabalin | 17 | $10,516 |
| NayzilamMidazolam | 11 | $9,577 |
| Qudexy XrTopiramate | 12 | $9,132 |
| Oxcarbazepine | 43 | $3,767 |
| Topiramate | 23 | $3,672 |
| Clobazam | 16 | $3,362 |
| Divalproex Sodium ErDivalproex Sodium | 20 | $2,923 |
| Divalproex Sodium | 46 | $2,856 |
Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.
Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs
These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.
| Company | Paid to this provider | Part D cost of their drugs |
|---|---|---|
| Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.Aptiom | $316 | $233,424136 claims |
| UCB, Inc.Briviact, Nayzilam | $671 | $121,10886 claims |
| Eisai Inc.Fycompa | $343 | $62,78041 claims |
| SK Life Science, Inc.Xcopri | $337 | $29,20625 claims |
Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. Against peers, this provider's reported payments sit in the 55th percentile of 442 neurology providers in Maryland.
Other neurology in Baltimore
- Ellen MowryBaltimore$5.7M
- Michael PolydefkisBaltimore$4.1M
- Jeffrey RothsteinBaltimore$3M
- Pavan BhargavaBaltimore$2.8M
- Thomas CrawfordBaltimore$2.4M
- Nicholas MaragakisBaltimore$2.2M
- Shiv SaidhaBaltimore$2.1M
- Karisa SchreckBaltimore$1.9M
- Scott NewsomeBaltimore$1.7M
- Kathryn WagnerBaltimore$1.6M
Where these figures come from
- Payments: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019–2025 (publication P06302026_06032026).
- Billing: Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, data year 2024. Original Medicare Part B only.
- Identity: NPPES NPI Registry, July 2026.