RxDoctor Payments Data

Angela Crudele, MD

Epilepsy · Nashville, TNNPI 1518342906

Payments from drug & device makers

What this record shows

This record is dominated by food and beverage: $1,317 of the $1,800 with a category attached, or 73.2%. Neuropace, Inc. accounts for 83.0% of it on its own, with 4 other manufacturers making up the rest. 2025 is the largest year on record at $982, more than ten times the $17 reported in 2019.

$1,800in general payments, 2019–2025

Across 22 payments — averaging $81.84 each. Meals, travel, consulting and speaking fees, gifts and royalties reported by drug and device makers.

  • Neuropace, Inc.$1K
  • Boston Scientific$143
  • SK Life Science, Inc.$77
  • Medtronic$70
  • Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.$17
$137,647in research payments, 2019–2025

Across 288 payments — averaging $477.94 each. Payments tied to a research study. These frequently flow through the physician to a hospital or research institution rather than to the physician personally.

  • Neuropace, Inc.$138K

What the payments were for

  • Travel & lodging$48327%
  • Food & beverage$1,31773%

Most of this is food and beverage — typically meals provided during product presentations at a clinic or hospital. Nationally that is the single largest category of reported payments by count.

General payments by program year

19
22
23
24
25

Who reported the general payments

Companies are grouped under their corporate parent — a single manufacturer often files under several CMS reporting entities. Research and ownership payments are counted separately and are not in this table.

What the payments were tied to

Products named in the reported payments. Only payments of $100 or more are attributed here — the typical reported payment nationally is a meal worth about $16, and listing those product-by-product would be noise.

How this compares

Too few epilepsy providers in Tennesseeto place this figure against a meaningful peer group, so we don't.

Medicare billing

Part B allowed, 2024
$40,588
Medicare patients
178
Services billed
539

What this is not: this is the amount Original Medicare Part B allowed for services this provider billed in 2024. It is not their income. It excludes Medicare Advantage — now more than half of all Medicare enrollment — along with Medicaid and all commercial insurance, and it is gross practice revenue before staff, rent, supplies and malpractice premiums. CMS also suppresses any figure covering ten or fewer patients, so low-volume providers appear smaller than they are.

Most prescribed under Part D

DrugClaimsCost to plans & patients
EpidiolexCannabidiol (Cbd)13$68,242
XcopriCenobamate43$57,597
Lamotrigine ErLamotrigine38$31,537
OnfiClobazam12$21,694
FycompaPerampanel14$12,380
Lacosamide100$11,860
Clobazam123$10,330
NayzilamMidazolam11$7,165
Divalproex Sodium28$6,682
Oxcarbazepine51$4,965
Levetiracetam104$4,010
Zonisamide47$3,808
Levetiracetam ErLevetiracetam29$3,008
Lamotrigine71$1,446
Topiramate23$671

Paid to pharmacies, not to this prescriber.

Companies that both paid and supply prescribed drugs

These companies both reported payments to this provider and make drugs the provider prescribed under Medicare Part D in 2024. For most specialties this overlap is expected — a cardiologist who is paid by a cardiology drugmaker also treats heart disease. It is shown so the reader can see it, not because it implies anything on its own.

CompanyPaid to this providerPart D cost of their drugs
SK Life Science, Inc.Xcopri$77$57,59743 claims

Reading this fairly. The Part D column is what drug plans and patients paid pharmacies — this provider received none of it, and it reflects how many patients they treat and what those drugs cost. There are too few epilepsy providers in Tennesseeon file to place this against a meaningful peer group, so we don't.

Other epilepsy in Nashville

See the full list for Tennessee

Where these figures come from

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